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Clinical and electrophysiological characterization of a SCN5A gain-of-function mutation associated with CPVT-like arrhythmia
Department of Cardiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden and Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, The Division of Cell and Neurobiology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden and d Department of Clinical Genetics and Genomics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, The Division of Cell and Neurobiology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.
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2025 (English)In: Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, ISSN 0022-2828, E-ISSN 1095-8584, Vol. 203, p. 47-58Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The present study aimed to characterize the SCN5A variant I1333V, found in five families with a history of suspected catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT). SCN5A encodes the pore-forming subunit of the cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.5. Gain of SCN5A function causes long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), but its involvement in CPVT is disputed. Nineteen patients harboring the I1333V variant were identified across five families, commonly presenting with exercise-induced arrhythmia, including polymorphic premature ventricular contractions, ventricular bigeminy, couplets, and ventricular tachycardias. Prolonged QT interval was a less consistent finding, and structural myocardial changes were absent. Human NaV1.5/β1 complexes were expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, using RNA combinations to emulate homozygous wild-type, heterozygous and homozygous I1333V-mutant conditions. Cells were studied using the cut-open oocyte Vaseline gap voltage-clamp to evaluate effects of I1333V on NaV1.5 function. NaV1.5(I1333V) channels required less depolarization to activate, classifying this variant as gain-of-function. Fast inactivation was unaffected, and action-potential (AP) clamp showed no significant differences in late Na+ current. A computational model of human ventricular myocyte excitability predicted no effect of I1333V on AP duration; instead, it showed stronger Na+ influx during the AP upstroke, concurrent with elevated Ca2+ import via the sodium‑calcium exchanger. Finally, NaV1.5(I1333V) channels exhibited a diminished response to cAMP (emulating adrenergic stimulation), which also likely contributes to arrhythmogenesis. In conclusion, I1333V is a gain-of-function variant of SCN5A with a unique set of functional consequences. It is associated with cardiac arrhythmia disease characterized by overlapping CPVT-like and LQT3 features. Our findings support that SCN5A should be considered in genetic screening of suspected CPVT.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 203, p. 47-58
Keywords [en]
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular; tachycardia; Long QT syndrome; Human genetics; SCN5A gene; Cardiac sodium channel NaV1.5; Channelopathy
National Category
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disease
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-213095DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2025.04.001ISI: 001472244300001PubMedID: 40209984Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105002485465OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-213095DiVA, id: diva2:1952578
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2022–00574
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Government [20241135, 20241137];  [ALFGBG-991828]

Available from: 2025-04-15 Created: 2025-04-15 Last updated: 2025-05-23

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Golluscio, AlessiaNilsson, MichellePantazis, Antonios

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