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Digital service orientation: unlocking servitization in service operations and service sales
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Industrial Economics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5483-1745
CREDS – Center for Research on Digitalization and Sustainability, University of Inland Norway, Elverum, Norway.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5558-9014
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Industrial Economics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Department of Marketing, CERS – Centre for Relationship Marketing and Service Management, Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4081-9737
CREDS – Center for Research on Digitalization and Sustainability, University of Inland Norway, Elverum, Norway.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5605-9285
2025 (English)In: International Journal of Operations & Production Management, ISSN 0144-3577, E-ISSN 1758-6593, Vol. 45, no 13, p. 117-139Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose — Manufacturers increasingly harness digital technologies in their servitization efforts. However, the research has mainly focused on higher-level aspects of servitization, often overlooking the role of organizational routines at the firm-customer interface. This especially concerns two key customer-facing functions, service operations and service sales. This study explores how digital service orientation can be induced within these units’ organizational routines. Design/methodology/approach — Survey data from 534 respondents (270 in service operations and 264 in service sales) from a market-leading manufacturing corporation implementing a digital service strategy were analyzed with a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). Findings — The analysis uncovers alternative configurations of routine elements that induce digital service orientation in customer-facing units. These configurations combine four core routine elements: technology foresight, adaptability, agility, and rule-bending. Notably, distinct cross-functional patterns—assertive, responsive, and nimble—emerge across service operations and sales. Originality/value — This exploratory study advances servitization research by identifying cross-functional patterns that induce digital service orientation. The findings reveal a surprising degree of homogeneity between service operations and sales, with greater alignment than previously assumed. This study also highlights the role of rule-bending in managing the often overlooked tensions inherent in digital service strategies. Additionally, it points to a more limited role of customer focus, particularly in the context of intermediate services. Practical implications — For managers, the cross-functional patterns offer a useful tool for inducing digital service orientation across customer-facing functions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Emerald , 2025. Vol. 45, no 13, p. 117-139
Keywords [en]
Servitization, Digital service strategy, Organizational routines, Service operations, Service sales, fsQCA
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-214682DOI: 10.1108/IJOPM-08-2024-0710ISI: 001507298200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105007993811OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-214682DiVA, id: diva2:1967866
Funder
Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, P15–0232:1Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation, MMW 2023.0053
Note

Funding Agencies|Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (The Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences) [P15-0232:1]; Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation [MMW 2023.0053]

Available from: 2025-06-12 Created: 2025-06-12 Last updated: 2025-07-15

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Sklyar, AlexeyKowalkowski, Christian

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