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Thresholdless nonlinearity-induced edge solitons in trimer arrays
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Physics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6708-1560
2025 (English)In: Low Temperature Physics, ISSN 1063-777X, E-ISSN 1090-6517, Vol. 51, no 6, p. 731-736Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We consider a one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schr & ouml;dinger (DNLS) model with Kerr-type on-site nonlinearity, where the nearest-neighbor coupling constants take two different values ordered in a three-periodic sequence. The existence of localized edge states in the linear limit (Su-Schrieffer-Heeger trimer) is known to depend on the precise location of the edge. Here, we show that for a termination that does not support linear edge states, an arbitrarily weak on-site nonlinearity will induce an edge mode with asymptotic exponential localization, bifurcating from a linear band edge. Close to the gap edge, the shape of the mode can be analytically described in a continuum approximation as one half of a standard gap soliton. The linear stability properties of nonlinear edge modes are also discussed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AIP Publishing , 2025. Vol. 51, no 6, p. 731-736
Keywords [en]
one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schr & ouml;dinger model with Kerr-type on-site nonlinearity; Su-Schrieffer-Heeger trimer; thresholdless edge solitons.
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-216619DOI: 10.1063/10.0036750ISI: 001513718200005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105009373772OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-216619DiVA, id: diva2:1989837
Available from: 2025-08-18 Created: 2025-08-18 Last updated: 2025-08-29

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Johansson, Magnus

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