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Analyzing discursive policy leadership using regime narratives in Sweden's emerging drone transport for sustainability transition
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Political Science. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
Univ Gävle, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Energy Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sweden; Boston Univ, MA 02215 USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8508-4212
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Energy Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Univ Gävle, Sweden.
2025 (English)In: Sustainable Futures, E-ISSN 2666-1888, Vol. 10, article id 101387Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Sweden aims for carbon neutrality by 2045, including a fossil-free transport sector. Radical innovations like civilian drones and eVTOLs offer potential for sustainable, electrified, and integrated transport, but integration is challenged by infrastructure, connectivity, regulation, and public concerns. This paper explores discursive policy leadership in governing drone innovation for sustainable transition, focusing on Sweden. Using a multi-level perspective and narrative discourse analysis, we conducted 18 expert interviews with national, regional, local, and private actors. We examine how drones are narrated within sustainable transport and how accounts reveal the presence or absence of niche leadership. Findings highlight four insights: (1) lack of public-sector leadership risks reinforcing division between private actors and regime lock-in; (2) ideological tensions frame drones as disruptive or conflictual; (3) fragmented responsibilities hindering policy coordination; and (4) new discursive models are needed to reflect complexity. We argue for active discursive policy leadership and inclusive governance to unlock drones' transformative potential.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER , 2025. Vol. 10, article id 101387
Keywords [en]
Narrative; Policy; Drone; Leadership; Niche
National Category
Public Administration Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-218787DOI: 10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101387ISI: 001586209400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105017439797OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-218787DiVA, id: diva2:2007228
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Energy Agency

Available from: 2025-10-17 Created: 2025-10-17 Last updated: 2025-11-28
In thesis
1. The Politics of Green Aviation: The role of Politicization and Polarization of Sustainability Transitions in Aviation
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The Politics of Green Aviation: The role of Politicization and Polarization of Sustainability Transitions in Aviation
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Current research on sustainability transitions on aviation heavily favours technological innovation, largely overlooking the crucial socio-political dynamics that govern sustainability transitions. Achieving the aviation industry's ambitious Paris Agreement decarbonization targets requires more than technical solutions. This thesis bridges that gap by examining the role of political discourses within the Multi-Level Perspective (MLP) on the political acceptance of sustainable aviation and its corresponding niche innovations. The focus lies on politicization, polarization and policy implications. In this thesis, frames and narratives are key tools of sensemaking and influence, not only shaping perceptions but also being reshaped by policy actors to align with their objectives. This perspective enhances our understanding of how discourses operate at a deeper cognitive and cultural level, affecting the trajectory of sustainability transitions such as acceptance of particular sustainable niche innovations. This thesis explores how these dynamics influence the development, support, and opposition of niche innovations within the aviation sector. Specifically, it investigates how conflicting narratives can create lock-ins that hinder sustainability transition. This thesis highlights that while discourses can promote niche innovations by enhancing legitimacy and social acceptance, other discourses can obstruct progress by fostering social resistance and diminishing policy support. This dynamic is particularly evident in the Swedish transport sector, where sustainable aviation has encountered both support and resistance, influenced by competing political narratives. Using a comprehensive theoretical framework integrating discourse analysis, MLP and socio-technical transitions, the research examines how sense-making affects sustainable aviation's future, the factors enabling or hindering discursive governance, and how discursive pathways of sustainability transitions evolve with or without policy support. The thesis employs focus groups and semi-structured interviews with stakeholders in the Swedish aviation industry to uncover how niche innovations in sustainable aviation are discursively framed, supported, or opposed. The research findings reveal that politicization and polarization create lock-ins, characterized by polarization between opposing discourses, which are a critical barrier to sustainable aviation. These discursive lock-ins can obstruct policy leadership and limit the emergence of niche innovations, such as drones. The research argues that a nuanced understanding of politicization and polarization is essential for identifying pathways to overcome these barriers and for designing effective policies that support sustainable aviation transitions.

Abstract [sv]

Forskning om hållbarhetsövergångar för flyget fokuserar på teknologisk innovation, men förbiser det avgörande sociopolitiska perspektivet. Att nå flygindustrins hållbarhetsmål kräver mer än enbart tekniska lösningar. Denna avhandling fyller detta forskningsgap genom att undersöka de politiska diskursernas roll inom Multi-Level Perspective (MLP), med fokus på politisk acceptans av hållbart flyg och dess nischinnovationer. Studien fokuserar på politisering, polarisering och policyimplikationer. Ramar och narrativ ses som centrala verktyg för meningsskapande, vilka formar och omformas av policyaktörer för att anpassas till deras mål och därmed påverkar acceptansen av hållbara nischinnovationer. Avhandlingen utforskar hur denna dynamik skapar låsningar som hindrar övergången. Diskurs kan antingen främja nischinnovationer genom ökad legitimitet och social acceptans, eller hindra dem genom att skapa motstånd och minska politiskt stöd. Denna dynamik är särskilt relevant i den svenska transportsektorn, där hållbart flyg har mött konkurrerande politiska narrativ. Med hjälp av ett ramverk som integrerar diskursanalys, MLP och socio-tekniska övergångar, undersöker denna avhandling hur meningsskapande påverkar hållbart flyg. Avhandlingen använder fokusgrupper och semi-strukturerade intervjuer med intressenter i den svenska flygindustrin för att analysera hur nischinnovationer diskursivt inramas. Resultaten visar att politisering och polarisering skapar kritiska, diskursiva låsningar som är ett betydande hinder för framtiden för hållbart flyg. Dessa låsningar hindrar politiskt ledarskap och begränsar framväxten av nischinnovationer (t.ex. drönare). Forskningen argumenterar att en nyanserad förståelse för politisering och polarisering är avgörande för att identifiera vägar för att övervinna dessa barriärer och för att utforma effektiva policyer som stöder övergången.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2025. p. 96
Series
Linköping Studies in Arts and Sciences, ISSN 0282-9800 ; 929
Keywords
Aviation, Sustainability, Transitions, Politicization, Polarization, Discourse, Frame, Narrative, Policies, Flyg, Hållbarhet, Policy, Politisering, Polarisering, Diskurs, Inramning, Narrativ
National Category
Political Science (Excluding Peace and Conflict Studies)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-219327 (URN)10.3384/9789181183795 (DOI)9789181183788 (ISBN)9789181183795 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-12-05, ACAS, A Building, Campus Valla, Linköping, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-11-07 Created: 2025-11-07 Last updated: 2025-11-10Bibliographically approved

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