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Teachers' and children's engagement with science content through digital tools in preschool settings
School of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, Halmstad University.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9605-3902
School of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, Halmstad University.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5283-7038
2026 (English)In: Research in Science & Technological Education, ISSN 0263-5143, E-ISSN 1470-1138, p. 1-25Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: As digital tools become prevalent in preschool settings, more research is needed on how preschool teachers and children engage with science content through these tools.

Purpose: This study aims to explore how preschool teachers and children interact when engaging with science content supported by digital tools during science activities. Guided by a sociocultural perspective, this study views science teaching and learning as a social practice that involves essential artefacts, such as digital tools, for interaction.

Sample: The qualitative data consists of eight video-recorded science activities involving eight teachers and 22 children across three Swedish preschools where digital tools were used. The tools included smartphones, tablets, a digital microscope, projectors and digital resources such as films and applications.

Design and Methods: Teachers developed science activities based on pedagogical considerations using content representation (CoRe). The use of CoRe supported teachers in articulating key ideas for teaching science content by prompting consideration of appropriate methods, tools and children’s learning needs. Science activities involving digital tools were then video-recorded and analysed.

Results: Our findings show that teachers used digital tools to create learning environments for engagement, recreating and extending engagement, visualising abstract phenomena and facilitating communication about science content. Additionally, digital tools enable real-time engagement and support further learning by connecting previous experiences with new ones, thereby enabling sustainedengagement across contexts.

Conclusion: Our findings confirm digital tools as significant mediators of science content and suggest further research on their role in supporting science teaching and learning in preschool science contexts.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge , 2026. p. 1-25
Keywords [en]
Content Representation (CoRe), Digital tools, Engagement, Preschool, Science content
National Category
Didactics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-223747DOI: 10.1080/02635143.2026.2657604OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-223747DiVA, id: diva2:2058996
Note

Funding agency: Vetenskapsrådet (grant number 2019-03852)

Available from: 2026-05-11 Created: 2026-05-11 Last updated: 2026-05-11Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. The Role of Digital Tools for Teaching and Learning Science Content in Preschool
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The Role of Digital Tools for Teaching and Learning Science Content in Preschool
2026 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[sv]
De digitala verktygens roll för undervisning och lärande av naturvetenskapligt innehåll i förskolan
Abstract [en]

The overarching aim of this thesis is to provide knowledge about how digital tools support the teaching and learning of science content in a preschool context. The thesis empirically explores the following research question: "How does the use of digital tools support the teaching and learning of science content in the preschool context?"

The thesis draws on a sociocultural perspective on learning, and on the theoretical framework of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) and its Refined Consensus Model. The results are based on four papers focusing on teachers’ considerations on using digital tools, their experiences of implementing slowmations, children’s and teachers’ engagement with science content and – finally – children’s conceptions of science content when constructing slowmations.

Data were collected using the reflection tool Content Representation (CoRe), video recordings, stimulated recall interviews and the construction of a digital artefact: a slowmation. The overall results show that preschool teachers use digital tools, such as tablets, digital microscopes and projectors, to create an environment, visualise the content, recreate engagement with the content and facilitate communication about the content. The teachers’ considerations on using digital tools reflect different aspects of teachers’ PCK, such as knowledge about children’s learning needs and processes. Additionally, constructing a slowmation provided children with repeated opportunities to revisit and represent the content, and made children’s conceptions about the content explicit. The thesis contributes to thick descriptions of how teaching and learning of science content supported by digital tools is intended, enacted and reflected. The synthesised findings from the individual papers demonstrate that digital tools play versatile but interrelated roles in shaping environments, practices and processes, acting in catalytic, reinforcing and transformative ways. The results of the thesis highlight the importance of teachers providing opportunities for informed consideration of the purpose, methods and selection of digital tools in science education. Reflective tools, like Content Representation, are valuable artefacts for teachers to develop their science teaching, based on purposeful considerations. Digital tools can be used to support child-centred and content-focused teaching. It is vital that the digital tools used to support science teaching and learning in preschools are thoughtfully integrated, based on their contribution to the teaching process and their relevance to the specific content being taught.

Abstract [sv]

Denna avhandling bidrar med kunskap om hur digitala verktyg stödjer undervisning och lärande av naturvetenskapligt innehåll i förskolans kontext.

Avhandlingen utgår från ett sociokulturellt perspektiv på lärande samt från det konceptuella ramverket Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) och dess vidareutvecklade konsensusmodell. Den bygger på fyra studier som fokuserar på förskollärares överväganden kring användningen av digitala verktyg, deras erfarenheter av att implementera slowmation, barns och lärares engagemang i naturvetenskapligt innehåll samt barns uppfattningar om naturvetenskapligt innehåll vid konstruktionen av slowmation. Data samlades in med hjälp av reflektionsverktyget Content Representation (CoRe), videoinspelningar, videostimulerade intervjuer samt skapandet av slowmation. Resultaten visar att förskollärare använder digitala verktyg för att visualisera innehållet, återskapa engagemang kring innehållet och underlätta kommunikation om innehållet. Lärarnas överväganden kring användningen av digitala verktyg speglar olika aspekter av deras PCK, exempelvis kunskap om barns lärandebehov och lärprocesser. Konstruktionen av slowmation gav barnen upprepade möjligheter att bearbeta och representera innehållet, samt synliggjorde deras uppfattningar.

Avhandlingen bidrar med täta beskrivningar av hur undervisning och lärande av naturvetenskapligt innehåll, med stöd av digitala verktyg, planeras, genomförs och reflekteras över. De syntetiserade resultaten från de enskilda studierna visar att digitala verktyg spelar mångsidiga men sammanlänkade roller i att forma miljöer, praktiker och processer och verkar katalytiskt, förstärkande och transformerande. Avhandlingen betonar vikten av välgrundade val av syfte, metoder och digitala verktyg i naturvetenskaplig undervisning. Reflektionsverktyg som CoRe kan stödja denna utveckling. Digitala verktyg kan främja både barncentrerad och innehållsfokuserad undervisning, men behöver integreras genomtänkt utifrån sitt bidrag till undervisningsprocessen och sin relevans för det aktuella innehållet.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2026. p. 164
Series
Studies in Science and Technology Education, ISSN 1652-5051 ; 129
Keywords
Science content, Digital tools, Preschool, Pedagogical considerations, Content Representation, RCM of PCK, Sociocultural perspective, Slowmation, Naturvetenskapligt innehåll, Digitala verktyg, förskola, Pedagogiska överväganden, Content Representation, RCM of PCK, Sociokulturellt perspektiv, Slowmation
National Category
Didactics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-223749 (URN)10.3384/9789181183207 (DOI)9789181183191 (ISBN)9789181183207 (ISBN)
Public defence
2026-06-05, Q 149 DLC, Halmstad University, Halmstad, 13:00 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

Updates:

2026-05-11 The thesis was first published online. The online published version reflects the printed version. 

2026-05-25 The thesis was updated with an errata list which is also downloadable from the DOI landing page. Before this date the PDF has been downloaded 135 times.

Available from: 2026-05-11 Created: 2026-05-11 Last updated: 2026-05-25Bibliographically approved

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