Construction and evaluation of a low-cost quantum sensor based on NV center for defense applications
2026 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE credits
Student thesisAlternative title
Konstruktion och utvärdering av en kostnadseffektiv kvantsensor baserad på NV center för försvarsapplikationer (Swedish)
Abstract [en]
The field of quantum sensing has shown rapid advancement in recent years. These advances have focused on making quantum sensors, which previously required laboratory environments and expensive bulky equipment, more portable and cost-effective. These developments are largely due to the use of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. NV center diamond is suitable because its quantum mechanical properties can be observed over a wide range of temperatures and do not require strictly controlled conditions such as environmental shielding. These characteristics make NV centers promising candidates for sensing applications, such as defense-related technologies. Potential applications include magnetometry for navigation and radio-frequency sensing for signal interception, motivating the project conducted at the Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI). This thesis presents and evaluates a low-cost and portable design of an NV center based magnetometer to determine the feasibility of such designs. The results demonstrate that the sensor is capable of detecting the underlying quantum phenomena in a diamond containing NV centers, yielding an optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) signal. Furthermore, the sensor responds to changes in magnetic fields. However, several design challenges remain before achieving high-accuracy sensing performance.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. , p. 97
Keywords [en]
quantum sensing, quantum magnetometry, nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-225831ISRN: LITH-IFM-A-EX--26/4889--SEOAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-225831DiVA, id: diva2:2081059
External cooperation
Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI)
Subject / course
Technical Physics
Presentation
2026-06-17, Jordan-Fermi, Linköping, 13:15 (English)
Supervisors
Examiners
2026-08-032026-06-292026-08-04Bibliographically approved