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Pulsed low-energy ion-assisted growth of epitaxial aluminum nitride layer on 6H-silicon carbide by reactive magnetron sputtering
Linköping University, The Institute of Technology. Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
Linköping University, The Institute of Technology. Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Thin Film Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9140-6724
Linköping University, The Institute of Technology. Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Thin Film Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2837-3656
Linköping University, The Institute of Technology. Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Thin Film Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8469-5983
2002 (English)In: Journal of Applied Physics, ISSN 0021-8979, E-ISSN 1089-7550, Vol. 91, no 6, p. 3551-3555Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Epitaxial aluminum nitride thin films have been grown on silicon carbide (6H-SiC) substrates by pulsed low-energy ion-assisted reactive magnetron sputter deposition (+5/-20 V of bias pulses), with ion-assisted energy (Ei)?22eV, under ultrahigh-vacuum conditions. Surface ion interactions during the negative bias pulse gave rise to enhanced surface mobility of adatoms with beneficial effects, which extended over the limit of ion repelling in the positive pulse as the film thickness increased. High-resolution electron microscopy shows that a large (>90 nm) AlN domain width can form on the substrate. Domain-boundary annihilation and domain suppression during film growth have been observed. The growth rate also increased by a factor of ~4 compared to growth conditions with no ion assistance (Ei=2eV) and by a factor of 2 from dc ion-assisted growth. This indicates that the supply of nitrogen is a limiting factor for AlN formation and that the reactivity of nitrogen is increased on the growing AlN film surface for pulse ion-assisted deposition. High-resolution x-ray diffraction shows a reduction in the full width at half maximum of the rocking curve from 1490 to 1180 arcsec when pulsed ions are used. The cathodoluminescence shows high intensity of near-band edge emissions at wavelengths of 206 (6.02 eV) and 212 nm (5.84 eV) at a measured temperature of 5 K, with relatively low defect and oxygen and carbon impurity related emission, which is indicative of a high quality electronic material. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2002. Vol. 91, no 6, p. 3551-3555
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-47064DOI: 10.1063/1.1448886OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-47064DiVA, id: diva2:267960
Available from: 2009-10-11 Created: 2009-10-11 Last updated: 2021-12-29
In thesis
1. Growth of Wide-Band Gap AlN and (SiC)x(AlN)1-x Thin Films by Reactive Magnetron Sputter Deposition
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Growth of Wide-Band Gap AlN and (SiC)x(AlN)1-x Thin Films by Reactive Magnetron Sputter Deposition
2001 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The research presented in this thesis is focused on thin film synthesis of epitaxial wurtzite structure aluminum nitride (AlN) and related alloy, (SiC)x(AlN)1-x,by ultra-high-vacuum (UHV) reactive magnetron sputter deposition, on silicon carbide (6H-SiC) substrates. The emphasis of the work is on controlling the growth and quality of the films to be able to use the materials in electronic device applications. The quality of epitaxial AlN films is significantly improved by usin glow-energy ion assistance (Ei = 17-27 eV), during growth. The ion-assisted growth gives an increased surface mobility, which promotes domain boundary annihilation and epitaxial growth. This results in lateral expansion of column width (100 nm-wide at film thickness above 100 nm). Structural characterization by high-resolution XRD and electron microscopy reveal a very good crystal quality. The measured concentrations of O, C, and Si impurities in the films are at 3.5x1018, 1.3x 10x18 andl 1.0 x1017 cm-3, respectively, which are among the purest AlN material that has been reported. The appearance of near band-edge CL emission (6.02 eV at 4K) is also an evidence of a high quality material. For metal-insulator-semiconductor devices (MIS) fabricated using AlN as the dielectric layer, electrical characterization by C-V measurement shows hysteresis with 1.2 V of flat-band voltage shift due to fixed charge and interface states, and a current leakage due to domain boundary formation in the AlN layer. Pulsed low-energy ion-assisted reactive magnetron sputtering was also applied to the growth of AlN in order to overcome the thickness limitation of DC ion-assisted growth due to a surface charging effect. AlN films with very large domain widths can thus be realized. The structural evolution resulting from increasing adatom mobility can be extended up to twice the thickness, compared to DC ionassisted deposition. The growth rate also increased by a factor of ∼4, compared to growth conditions with no ion assistance (Ei = 2 eV), and by a factor of ∼2 from the DC ion-assisted growth. Finally, solid solution (SiC)x(AlN)1-x thin films have beengrown epitaxially on 6H-SiC substrates. The composition of the films was controlled by varying the power of each magnetron during co-sputtering from A1 and SiC targets in a gas mixture of Ar and N2. Compositional investigation from AES showed a decreasing Si and C content for an increasing magnetron power ratio, (PA1/PSiC). The microstructure of the films was improved as the PA1/PSiC increases. Films grown at PA1/PSiC 3. 6 show structural evolution of domain width similar to the growth of pure AlN. High-resolution XRD shows a minimum in c-axis lattice parameter as PA1/PSiC =3.6. CL spectra show defect-related peaks corresponding to O and C impurities with some shifts due to structural defects and concentration of the impurities.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University, 2001. p. 77
Series
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations, ISSN 0345-7524 ; 711
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-180243 (URN)9173730947 (ISBN)
Public defence
2001-10-05, Planck (sal J206), Fysikhuset, Linköpings universitet, Linköping, 10:15
Opponent
Note

All or some of the partial works included in the dissertation are not registered in DIVA and therefore not linked in this post.

Available from: 2021-10-13 Created: 2021-10-13 Last updated: 2023-03-10Bibliographically approved

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Tungasmita, SukkanestePersson, PerHultman, LarsBirch, Jens

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