liu.seSearch for publications in DiVA
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Enhanced quality of epitaxial AlN thin films on 6H-SiC by ultra-high-vacuum ion-assisted reactive dc magnetron sputter deposition
Linköping University, The Institute of Technology. Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
Linköping University, The Institute of Technology. Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Thin Film Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8469-5983
Linköping University, The Institute of Technology. Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Thin Film Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9140-6724
Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2749-8008
Show others and affiliations
2000 (English)In: Applied Physics Letters, ISSN 0003-6951, E-ISSN 1077-3118, Vol. 76, no 2, p. 170-172Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Epitaxial AlN thin films have been grown on 6H-SiC substrates by ultra-high-vacuum (UHV) ion-assisted reactive dc magnetron sputtering. The low-energy ion-assisted growth (E-i = 17-27 eV) results in an increasing surface mobility, promoting domain-boundary annihilation and epitaxial growth. Domain widths increased from 42 to 135 nm and strained-layer epitaxy was observed in this energy range. For E-i> 52 eV, an amorphous interfacial layer of AlN was formed on the SiC, which inhibited epitaxial growth. Using UHV condition and very pure nitrogen sputtering gas yielded reduced impurity levels in the films (O: 3.5 x 10(18) cm(-3)). Analysis techniques used in this study are in situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction, secondary-ion-mass spectroscopy, atomic-force microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and cross-section high-resolution electron microscopy. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)01802-7].

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2000. Vol. 76, no 2, p. 170-172
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-49923OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-49923DiVA, id: diva2:270819
Available from: 2009-10-11 Created: 2009-10-11 Last updated: 2021-12-29
In thesis
1. Growth of Wide-Band Gap AlN and (SiC)x(AlN)1-x Thin Films by Reactive Magnetron Sputter Deposition
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Growth of Wide-Band Gap AlN and (SiC)x(AlN)1-x Thin Films by Reactive Magnetron Sputter Deposition
2001 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The research presented in this thesis is focused on thin film synthesis of epitaxial wurtzite structure aluminum nitride (AlN) and related alloy, (SiC)x(AlN)1-x,by ultra-high-vacuum (UHV) reactive magnetron sputter deposition, on silicon carbide (6H-SiC) substrates. The emphasis of the work is on controlling the growth and quality of the films to be able to use the materials in electronic device applications. The quality of epitaxial AlN films is significantly improved by usin glow-energy ion assistance (Ei = 17-27 eV), during growth. The ion-assisted growth gives an increased surface mobility, which promotes domain boundary annihilation and epitaxial growth. This results in lateral expansion of column width (100 nm-wide at film thickness above 100 nm). Structural characterization by high-resolution XRD and electron microscopy reveal a very good crystal quality. The measured concentrations of O, C, and Si impurities in the films are at 3.5x1018, 1.3x 10x18 andl 1.0 x1017 cm-3, respectively, which are among the purest AlN material that has been reported. The appearance of near band-edge CL emission (6.02 eV at 4K) is also an evidence of a high quality material. For metal-insulator-semiconductor devices (MIS) fabricated using AlN as the dielectric layer, electrical characterization by C-V measurement shows hysteresis with 1.2 V of flat-band voltage shift due to fixed charge and interface states, and a current leakage due to domain boundary formation in the AlN layer. Pulsed low-energy ion-assisted reactive magnetron sputtering was also applied to the growth of AlN in order to overcome the thickness limitation of DC ion-assisted growth due to a surface charging effect. AlN films with very large domain widths can thus be realized. The structural evolution resulting from increasing adatom mobility can be extended up to twice the thickness, compared to DC ionassisted deposition. The growth rate also increased by a factor of ∼4, compared to growth conditions with no ion assistance (Ei = 2 eV), and by a factor of ∼2 from the DC ion-assisted growth. Finally, solid solution (SiC)x(AlN)1-x thin films have beengrown epitaxially on 6H-SiC substrates. The composition of the films was controlled by varying the power of each magnetron during co-sputtering from A1 and SiC targets in a gas mixture of Ar and N2. Compositional investigation from AES showed a decreasing Si and C content for an increasing magnetron power ratio, (PA1/PSiC). The microstructure of the films was improved as the PA1/PSiC increases. Films grown at PA1/PSiC 3. 6 show structural evolution of domain width similar to the growth of pure AlN. High-resolution XRD shows a minimum in c-axis lattice parameter as PA1/PSiC =3.6. CL spectra show defect-related peaks corresponding to O and C impurities with some shifts due to structural defects and concentration of the impurities.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University, 2001. p. 77
Series
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations, ISSN 0345-7524 ; 711
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-180243 (URN)9173730947 (ISBN)
Public defence
2001-10-05, Planck (sal J206), Fysikhuset, Linköpings universitet, Linköping, 10:15
Opponent
Note

All or some of the partial works included in the dissertation are not registered in DIVA and therefore not linked in this post.

Available from: 2021-10-13 Created: 2021-10-13 Last updated: 2023-03-10Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Authority records

Tungasmita, SukkanesteBirch, JensPersson, PerJärrendahl, KennethHultman, Lars

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Tungasmita, SukkanesteBirch, JensPersson, PerJärrendahl, KennethHultman, Lars
By organisation
The Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and BiologyThin Film Physics
In the same journal
Applied Physics Letters
Engineering and Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 302 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf