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Performance of the high-efficiency thermal neutron BAND-GEM detector
Assoc EURATOM ENEA CNR, Italy.
Assoc EURATOM ENEA CNR, Italy; Univ Milano Bicocca, Italy; Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Italy.
Assoc EURATOM ENEA CNR, Italy.
Assoc EURATOM ENEA CNR, Italy.
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2018 (English)In: Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, E-ISSN 2050-3911, no 2, article id 023H01Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Newhigh-count-rate detectors are required for future spallation neutron sources where large-area and high-efficiency (amp;gt;50%) detectors are envisaged. In this framework, Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) is one of the detector technologies being explored, since it features good spatial resolution (amp;lt;0.5 cm) and timing properties, has excellent rate capability (MHz/mm(2)) and can cover large areas (some m(2)) at low cost. In the BAND-GEM (boron array neutron detector GEM) approach a 3D geometry for the neutron converter cathode was developed that is expected to provide an efficiency amp;gt;30% in thewavelength range of interest for small angle neutron scattering instruments. A system of aluminum grids with thin walls coated with a 0.59 mu m layer of (B4C)-B-10 has been built and positioned in the first detector gap, orthogonally to the cathode. By tilting the grid system with respect to the beam, there is a significant increase of effective thickness of the borated material crossed by the neutrons. As a consequence, both interaction probability and detection efficiency are increased. This paper presents the results of the performance of the BAND-GEM detector in terms of efficiency and spatial resolution.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC , 2018. no 2, article id 023H01
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-147160DOI: 10.1093/ptep/pty005ISI: 000427011100013OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-147160DiVA, id: diva2:1199478
Note

Funding Agencies|CNR-STFC [01/9001]; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR-Italy); EU H2020 Brightness Project [676548]; INFN-group

Available from: 2018-04-20 Created: 2018-04-20 Last updated: 2025-02-14

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