Review of GaN Thin Film and Nanorod Growth Using Magnetron Sputter EpitaxyShow others and affiliations
2020 (English)In: APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL, E-ISSN 2076-3417, Vol. 10, no 9, article id 3050Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Magnetron sputter epitaxy (MSE) offers several advantages compared to alternative GaN epitaxy growth methods, including mature sputtering technology, the possibility for very large area deposition, and low-temperature growth of high-quality electronic-grade GaN. In this article, we review the basics of reactive sputtering for MSE growth of GaN using a liquid Ga target. Various target biasing schemes are discussed, including direct current (DC), radio frequency (RF), pulsed DC, and high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS). Examples are given for MSE-grown GaN thin films with material quality comparable to those grown using alternative methods such as molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE), metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), and hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE). In addition, successful GaN doping and the fabrication of practical devices have been demonstrated. Beyond the planar thin film form, MSE-grown GaN nanorods have also been demonstrated through self-assembled and selective area growth (SAG) method. With better understanding in process physics and improvements in material quality, MSE is expected to become an important technology for the growth of GaN.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2020. Vol. 10, no 9, article id 3050
Keywords [en]
gallium nitride; magnetron sputter epitaxy; sputtering
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-166489DOI: 10.3390/app10093050ISI: 000535541900063OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-166489DiVA, id: diva2:1444125
Note
Funding Agencies|Energimyndigheten; VetenskapsradetSwedish Research Council [2018-04198]; Stiftelsen Olle Engkvist ByggmastareSwedish Research Council [197-0210]; Swedish Government Strategic Research Area in Materials Science on Functional Materials at Linkoping University [SFO-Mat-LiU 2009-00971]
2020-06-202020-06-202023-09-08