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Reinterpreting the relationship between number of species and number of links connects community structure and stability
Univ Namur, Belgium.
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Theoretical Biology. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. MTA ELTE Theoret Biol & Evolutionary Ecol Res Grp, Hungary.
Univ Namur, Belgium; Cornell Univ, NY USA.
Univ Namur, Belgium.
2021 (English)In: Nature Ecology & Evolution, E-ISSN 2397-334X, Vol. 5, no 8, p. 1102-1109Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

For 50 years, ecologists have examined how the number of interactions (links) scales with the number of species in ecological networks. Here, we show that the way the number of links varies when species are sequentially removed from a community is fully defined by a single parameter identifiable from empirical data. We mathematically demonstrate that this parameter is network-specific and connects local stability and robustness, establishing a formal connection between community structure and two prime stability concepts. Importantly, this connection highlights a local stability-robustness trade-off, which is stronger in mutualistic than in trophic networks. Analysis of 435 empirical networks confirmed these results. We finally show how our network-specific approach relates to the classical across-network approach found in literature. Taken together, our results elucidate one of the intricate relationships between network structure and stability in community networks. This paper demonstrates that the scaling relationship between the number of species and the number of interactions (links) in a network can explain its local stability and robustness to secondary extinctions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2021. Vol. 5, no 8, p. 1102-1109
National Category
Bioinformatics (Computational Biology)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176463DOI: 10.1038/s41559-021-01468-2ISI: 000656394200001PubMedID: 34059819OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-176463DiVA, id: diva2:1566330
Note

Funding Agencies|Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique de Belgique (F.R.S.-FNRS)Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS [2.5020.11]; Walloon Region; Fund for Scientific Research, FNRSFonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS [PDRT.0048.16]; Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsradet)Swedish Research Council [VR 2017-05245]

Available from: 2021-06-15 Created: 2021-06-15 Last updated: 2022-03-24

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CiteExportLink to record
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