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Less is more: on the effect of benzannulation on the solid-state emission of difluoroborates
Wroclaw Univ Sci & Technol, Poland.
Nicolaus Copernicus Univ, Poland.
Nicolaus Copernicus Univ, Poland.
Univ Lodz, Poland.
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2021 (English)In: Journal of Materials Chemistry C, ISSN 2050-7526, E-ISSN 2050-7534, Vol. 9, no 44, p. 15820-15830Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We investigate the emission properties of four organic dyes containing a strong electron-donating N(CH3)(2) group and an NBF2O-bearing heterocyclic moiety acting as the electron-accepting group. The four studied compounds differ in the number and positions of the fused benzo rings included in the heterocyclic moiety. They exhibit strong emission in solution, with fluorescence quantum yields (phi(f)) systematically exceeding 0.8 at least in one of the solvents used, regardless of the benzannulation architecture. The strong dipolar character, achieved by substitution with the N(CH3)(2) group and benzannulation, enhances the photoinduced charge transfer and appears to be an effective strategy to tune the photophysical properties of these dyes in solution. Indeed, red-shifted absorption spectra are obtained without deteriorating the emission properties. However, the present joint theory-experiment study clearly demonstrates that such a molecular design is not effective for solid-state applications, as only one derivative still exhibits significant emission in the crystalline form, namely the most compact one. We show that the combination of benzannulation in the presence of the strong amino donor leads to substantial changes in crystal packing and that a different network of intermolecular interactions can be found in the crystal. More specifically, going from the parent compound to its benzannulated derivatives induces a stronger pi MIDLINE HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS pi stacking combined with multiple CHMIDLINE HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS pi interactions involving the fused benzo rings and the hydrogen atoms of the dimethylamino group, which impedes efficient emission of the crystals.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY , 2021. Vol. 9, no 44, p. 15820-15830
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-180761DOI: 10.1039/d1tc03316fISI: 000708442000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85120155390OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-180761DiVA, id: diva2:1607607
Note

Funding Agencies|Polish National Science Centre [2017/26/M/ST5/00327]; Center of Excellence "Towards Personalized Medicine; Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research CouncilEuropean Commission [2020/3-29, 2020-04600]; Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine [0121U107533]; Academy of FinlandAcademy of FinlandEuropean Commission [1325369, 1315600]; Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation [220, 075-15-2021-615]; CNRSCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)European Commission

Available from: 2021-11-01 Created: 2021-11-01 Last updated: 2026-02-06

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