Thin Films on the Skin, but not Frictional Agents, Attenuate the Percept of Pleasantness to Brushed StimuliShow others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: 2021 IEEE WORLD HAPTICS CONFERENCE (WHC), IEEE , 2021, p. 49-54Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
Brushed stimuli are perceived as pleasant when stroked lightly on the skin surface of a touch receiver at certain velocities. While the relationship between brush velocity and pleasantness has been widely replicated, we do not understand how resultant skin movements - e.g., lateral stretch, stick-slip, normal indentation - drive us to form such judgments. In a series of psychophysical experiments, this work modulates skin movements by varying stimulus stiffness and employing various treatments. The stimuli include brushes of three levels of stiffness and an ungloved human finger. The skins friction is modulated via non-hazardous chemicals and washing protocols, and the skins thickness and lateral movement are modulated by thin sheets of adhesive film. The stimuli are hand-brushed at controlled forces and velocities. Human participants report perceived pleasantness per trial using ratio scaling. The results indicate that a brushs stiffness influenced pleasantness more than any skin treatment. Surprisingly, varying the skins friction did not affect pleasantness. However, the application of a thin elastic film modulated pleasantness. Such barriers, though elastic and only 40 microns thick, inhibit the skins tangential movement and disperse normal force. The finding that thin films modulate affective interactions has implications for wearable sensors and actuation devices.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2021. p. 49-54
National Category
Other Materials Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-180897DOI: 10.1109/WHC49131.2021.9517259ISI: 000707066600009ISBN: 9781665418713 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-180897DiVA, id: diva2:1609370
Conference
IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC), ELECTR NETWORK, jul 06-09, 2021
Note
Funding Agencies|National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [IIS-1908115]; National Institutes of HealthUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA [NINDS R01NS105241]
2021-11-082021-11-082021-12-29