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Use of open-ended questionnaires to examine the effects of tinnitus and its relation to patient-reported outcome measures
Lamar Univ, TX 77710 USA; Lamar Univ, TX 77710 USA; Univ Pretoria, TX USA; Univ Pretoria, South Africa; Manipal Univ, India.
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Psychology. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Region Östergötland, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Department of Otorhinolaryngology. Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Karolinska Inst, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4753-6745
East Tennessee State Univ, TN 37614 USA; Vet Affairs Med Ctr, TN USA.
Univ Lancaster, England; Univ Lancaster, England; Univ Lancaster, England.
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2022 (English)In: International Journal of Audiology, ISSN 1499-2027, E-ISSN 1708-8186, Vol. 61, no 7, p. 592-599Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Objective The primary aim of the study was to examine the automated linguistic analysis of the open-ended problem (PQ) and life-effects (LEQ) questionnaires to understand the psychological effects of tinnitus. Design The study used a cross-sectional design. Participants completed online questionnaires which included demographic questions, several standardised patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), and two open-ended questions focussing on PQ and LEQ related to tinnitus. The response to open-ended questions was analysed using the Linguistic Inquiry Word Count (LIWC) software to identify the frequency of text on various linguistic dimensions relevant to tinnitus. Study sample 336 individuals with tinnitus. Results The study results point to two broad findings. First, although PQ and LEQ have some similarities with PROMs (e.g. the linguistic dimension negative emotions having a weak positive correlation with anxiety and depression), no correlation with the number of dimensions suggests that the open-ended questions identify additional elements that are not captured in PROMs. Second, more linguistic dimensions from the PQ correlate with PROMs compared to LEQ suggesting that the current PROMs are problem-oriented. Conclusions The study results support the idea that the use of open-ended questions in addition to PROMs may help optimise the efforts in examining the effects of chronic conditions such as tinnitus.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD , 2022. Vol. 61, no 7, p. 592-599
Keywords [en]
Tinnitus; patient-reported outcome measures; open-ended questions; natural language processing; text analysis; linguistic analysis; core outcome set
National Category
Other Medical Sciences not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-181071DOI: 10.1080/14992027.2021.1995790ISI: 000713902500001PubMedID: 34726543OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-181071DiVA, id: diva2:1612494
Note

Funding Agencies|National Institute on Deafness and Communication Disorders (NIDCD) of the National Institute of Health (NIH) [R21DC017214]

Available from: 2021-11-18 Created: 2021-11-18 Last updated: 2022-09-29

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Andersson, Gerhard
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PsychologyFaculty of Arts and SciencesDepartment of OtorhinolaryngologyDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical SciencesFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
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