Ethical and unethical investments under extreme market conditionsShow others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: International Review of Financial Analysis, ISSN 1057-5219, E-ISSN 1873-8079, Vol. 78, article id 101952Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
This study investigates the time-varying volatility and risk measures of ethical and unethical investments. We apply the Bayesian Markov-switching generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (MS-GARCH) approach to compute the value-at-risk (VaR) and expected shortfall (ES) of ethical and unethical indices returns, which allows for detecting the differences between ethical and unethical investments. The innovative finding of our study is that ethical investments are less affected during global financial crises compared with unethical and conventional investments. The policy implication of this study is that investors should consider ethical investments as a hedging asset for their portfolios during extreme market conditions.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC , 2021. Vol. 78, article id 101952
Keywords [en]
Ethical investments; Unethical investments; MS-GARCH; Bayesian estimation; Crisis; Value-at-risk; Expected shortfall
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-181490DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101952ISI: 000720549600001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-181490DiVA, id: diva2:1616151
Note
Funding Agencies|Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation of KoreaNational Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2020S1A5B8103268]
2021-12-022021-12-022021-12-02