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On the Design of a CMOS-integrated Load Modulated Balanced Amplifier
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Integrated Circuits and Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Integrated Circuits and Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
2020 (English)In: 2020 IEEE NORDIC CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS CONFERENCE (NORCAS), IEEE , 2020Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Modern high data rate communication use modulated signals with large peak-to-average power ratios (PAPR). The power efficiency of such signals when using common types of power amplifiers (PAs) can be rather low, as they require a large output back-off (OBO) to be reasonably linear. In this paper, a recent new architecture for improving the efficiency at OBO, the load modulated balanced amplifier (LMBA), is studied by circuit and EM simulations for realization in a 180 nm CMOS process, including matching networks and power combiners (90 degrees couplers). The selected structure is a Doherty-like LMBA, where the control signal for the load modulation is generated by a separate, integrated amplifier. Simulated with on-chip inductor losses and center frequency of 2 GHz, the peak PAE at full output power (24 dBm) is 34.8%. At 6 dB OBO, the LMBA gives a PAE of 32.6% compared to 23.2% for a reference amplifier without load modulation, and load optimized for peak PAE, an absolute PAE improvement of 7.4% or a relative PAE improvement of 31.9%. The main limitation of the integrated CMOS LMBA appears to be losses in the passive components needed for matching and load modulation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2020.
Keywords [en]
Power Amplifier; CMOS; Active Load Modulation (ALM); LMBA; Lumped Couplers
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-181639DOI: 10.1109/NorCAS51424.2020.9264997ISI: 000722249100007ISBN: 9781728192260 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-181639DiVA, id: diva2:1617192
Conference
IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS), ELECTR NETWORK, oct 27-28, 2020
Available from: 2021-12-06 Created: 2021-12-06 Last updated: 2021-12-06

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • vancouver
  • oxford
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Language
  • de-DE
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  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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