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How to cheat with metrics in single-image HDR reconstruction
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Media and Information Technology. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Linköping University, Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9217-9997
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Media and Information Technology. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Univ Cambridge, England.
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Media and Information Technology. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0298-937X
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2021 (English)In: 2021 IEEE/CVF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION WORKSHOPS (ICCVW 2021), IEEE COMPUTER SOC , 2021, p. 3981-3990Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Single-image high dynamic range (SI-HDR) reconstruction has recently emerged as a problem well-suited for deep learning methods. Each successive technique demonstrates an improvement over existing methods by reporting higher image quality scores. This paper, however, highlights that such improvements in objective metrics do not necessarily translate to visually superior images. The first problem is the use of disparate evaluation conditions in terms of data and metric parameters, calling for a standardized protocol to make it possible to compare between papers. The second problem, which forms the main focus of this paper, is the inherent difficulty in evaluating SI-HDR reconstructions since certain aspects of the reconstruction problem dominate objective differences, thereby introducing a bias. Here, we reproduce a typical evaluation using existing as well as simulated SI-HDR methods to demonstrate how different aspects of the problem affect objective quality metrics. Surprisingly, we found that methods that do not even reconstruct HDR information can compete with state-of-the-art deep learning methods. We show how such results are not representative of the perceived quality and that SI-HDR reconstruction needs better evaluation protocols.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE COMPUTER SOC , 2021. p. 3981-3990
Series
IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, ISSN 2473-9936
National Category
Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-183274DOI: 10.1109/ICCVW54120.2021.00445ISI: 000739651104009ISBN: 9781665401913 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-183274DiVA, id: diva2:1642996
Conference
IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCVW), ELECTR NETWORK, oct 11-17, 2021
Note

Funding Agencies|Wallenberg Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP); strategic research environment ELLIIT; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW)Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation; European Research Council (ERC) under the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programmeEuropean Research Council (ERC) [725253-EyeCode]

Available from: 2022-03-08 Created: 2022-03-08 Last updated: 2025-02-07

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Eilertsen, GabrielHajisharif, SaghiTsirikoglou, ApostoliaUnger, Jonas
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Media and Information TechnologyFaculty of Science & EngineeringCenter for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV)
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