Complications of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator treatment in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyShow others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: Europace, ISSN 1099-5129, E-ISSN 1532-2092, Vol. 24, no 2, p. 306-312Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Aims Treatment with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) is a cornerstone for prevention of sudden cardiac death in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). We aimed at describing the complications associated with ICD treatment in a multinational cohort with long-term follow-up. Methods and results The Nordic ARVC registry was established in 2010 and encompasses a large multinational cohort of ARVC patients, including their clinical characteristics, treatment, and events during follow-up. We included 299 patients (66% males, median age 41 years). During a median follow-up of 10.6 years, 124 (41%) patients experienced appropriate ICD shock therapy, 28 (9%) experienced inappropriate shocks, 82 (27%) had a complication requiring surgery (mainly lead-related, n = 75), and 99 (33%) patients experienced the combined endpoint of either an inappropriate shock or a surgical complication. The crude rate of first inappropriate shock was 3.4% during the first year after implantation but decreased after the first year and plateaued over time. Contrary, the risk of a complication requiring surgery was 5.5% the first year and remained high throughout the study period. The combined risk of any complication was 7.9% the first year. In multivariate cox regression, presence of atrial fibrillation/flutter was a risk factor for inappropriate shock (P < 0.05), whereas sex, age at implant, and device type were not (all P > 0.05). Conclusion Forty-one percent of ARVC patients treated with ICD experienced potentially life-saving ICD therapy during long-term follow-up. A third of the patients experienced a complication during follow-up with lead-related complications constituting the vast majority.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
OXFORD UNIV PRESS , 2022. Vol. 24, no 2, p. 306-312
Keywords [en]
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy; Cardiomyopathy; Ventricular arrhythmia; Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; Complications
National Category
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disease
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-184097DOI: 10.1093/europace/euab112ISI: 000769825700021PubMedID: 34279601OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-184097DiVA, id: diva2:1650944
Note
Funding Agencies|Independent Research Fund Denmark [0134-00363B]; Novo Nordisk Foundation, DenmarkNovo Nordisk Foundation [NNF20OC0065799, NNF 18OC0031258]; Aarno Koskelo Foundation; Finnish Cardiovascular Research Foundation; Heart Centre Research Foundation at Rigshospitalet; Swedish Heart-Lung FoundationSwedish Heart-Lung Foundation; ALF foundation; Norwegian Research CouncilResearch Council of NorwayEuropean Commission; South Eastern Health Authorities, Norway; Skane University Hospital
2022-04-082022-04-082025-02-10