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Complications of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator treatment in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Copenhagen Univ Hosp Herlev Gentofte, Denmark; Univ Copenhagen, Denmark; Rigshosp, Denmark.
Lund Univ, Sweden; Lund Univ, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Diagnostics and Specialist Medicine. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Heart Center, Department of Cardiology in Linköping.
Aarhus Univ Hosp, Denmark; Aarhus Univ Hosp, Denmark.
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2022 (English)In: Europace, ISSN 1099-5129, E-ISSN 1532-2092, Vol. 24, no 2, p. 306-312Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Aims Treatment with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) is a cornerstone for prevention of sudden cardiac death in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). We aimed at describing the complications associated with ICD treatment in a multinational cohort with long-term follow-up. Methods and results The Nordic ARVC registry was established in 2010 and encompasses a large multinational cohort of ARVC patients, including their clinical characteristics, treatment, and events during follow-up. We included 299 patients (66% males, median age 41 years). During a median follow-up of 10.6 years, 124 (41%) patients experienced appropriate ICD shock therapy, 28 (9%) experienced inappropriate shocks, 82 (27%) had a complication requiring surgery (mainly lead-related, n = 75), and 99 (33%) patients experienced the combined endpoint of either an inappropriate shock or a surgical complication. The crude rate of first inappropriate shock was 3.4% during the first year after implantation but decreased after the first year and plateaued over time. Contrary, the risk of a complication requiring surgery was 5.5% the first year and remained high throughout the study period. The combined risk of any complication was 7.9% the first year. In multivariate cox regression, presence of atrial fibrillation/flutter was a risk factor for inappropriate shock (P < 0.05), whereas sex, age at implant, and device type were not (all P > 0.05). Conclusion Forty-one percent of ARVC patients treated with ICD experienced potentially life-saving ICD therapy during long-term follow-up. A third of the patients experienced a complication during follow-up with lead-related complications constituting the vast majority.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
OXFORD UNIV PRESS , 2022. Vol. 24, no 2, p. 306-312
Keywords [en]
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy; Cardiomyopathy; Ventricular arrhythmia; Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; Complications
National Category
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disease
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-184097DOI: 10.1093/europace/euab112ISI: 000769825700021PubMedID: 34279601OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-184097DiVA, id: diva2:1650944
Note

Funding Agencies|Independent Research Fund Denmark [0134-00363B]; Novo Nordisk Foundation, DenmarkNovo Nordisk Foundation [NNF20OC0065799, NNF 18OC0031258]; Aarno Koskelo Foundation; Finnish Cardiovascular Research Foundation; Heart Centre Research Foundation at Rigshospitalet; Swedish Heart-Lung FoundationSwedish Heart-Lung Foundation; ALF foundation; Norwegian Research CouncilResearch Council of NorwayEuropean Commission; South Eastern Health Authorities, Norway; Skane University Hospital

Available from: 2022-04-08 Created: 2022-04-08 Last updated: 2025-02-10

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Division of Diagnostics and Specialist MedicineFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of Cardiology in Linköping
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CiteExportLink to record
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