Many have noted a lack of policy incentives for BECCS, from R&D to commercialization. That BECCS is unlikely to materialize without incentivization policy has been alluded to throughout this book. For example, the climate scenarios’ high level of BECCS deployment, discussed in chapter 2, is as much the result of assumed cost curves as of assumptions related to a continuously increasing carbon price. Real-world deployment, however, is currently close to nonexistent. At present, only a few pilot or demonstration projects exist. How might incentive structures be envisioned? Are existing climate policies likely to incentivize any BECCS development? Here, we explore such questions by mapping existing policy incentives for BECCS research, development,? demonstration, and diffusion (RDD&D). We do so by looking at a climate policy? frontrunner with exceptionally favorable potential for BECCS deployment: Sweden.