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Effect of vacancies on the electrochemical behavior of Mo-based MXenes in aqueous supercapacitors
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials design. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials design. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7502-1215
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials design. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9140-6724
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials design. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
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2022 (English)In: Journal of Power Sources, ISSN 0378-7753, E-ISSN 1873-2755, Vol. 525, article id 231064Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

i-MXenes, a new family of 2D transition metal carbides with in-plane ordered vacancies, have shown great potential in aqueous supercapacitor (SC) applications due to their high volumetric capacitances and energy densities. However, how vacancies affect their electrochemical performance, in general, and their self-discharge (SD) behavior in particular, remains unexplored. Herein, we compare the electrochemical performance of vacancy rich, ordered Mo1.33CTz i-MXene to that of Mo2CTz (with much less vacancies) in a 1 M sulfuric acid (H2SO4) or 15 M of lithium bromide (LiBr) electrolyte. The Mo1.33CTz exhibits higher volumetric capacitances and energy densities, but at the cost of a higher SD rate. Specifically, the Mo1.33CTz symmetric SCs deliver an energy density as high as 25.4 mWh cm(-3) at 152.4 mW cm-3, with 65.4% voltage retention after 10 h in 15 M LiBr. In comparison, the Mo2CTz symmetric SCs have a maximum energy density of 20.8 mWh cm-3 at 124.9 mW cm-3, with 73.1% voltage retention after 10 h in the same electrolyte. The SD rates in the H2SO4 electrolyte are quite rapid.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 525, article id 231064
Keywords [en]
MXene; i -MXene; Supercapacitor; Vacancies; High-concentrated electrolyte; Self-discharge
National Category
Inorganic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-184844DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231064ISI: 000781812100003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85124097173OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-184844DiVA, id: diva2:1657970
Note

Funding Agencies: Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research [EM16-0004]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg (KAW) foundation for a Fellowship/Scholar grant; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) through the Research Infrastructure Fellow program; [RIF 14-0074]

Available from: 2022-05-13 Created: 2022-05-13 Last updated: 2024-01-10Bibliographically approved

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Zheng, WeiHalim, JosephPersson, PerRosén, JohannaBarsoum, Michel

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