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The significance of surface neutrophilic MPO expression level in NETosis and NETosis-associated coagulopathies in covid-19 infected patients
Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Iran; Peyvand Pathobiol & Genet Lab, Iran.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Sensory Organs and Communication. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Iran.
Jahrom Univ Med Sci, Iran.
Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Iran.
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2022 (English)In: Blood Cells, Molecules & Diseases, ISSN 1079-9796, E-ISSN 1096-0961, Vol. 96, article id 102676Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction: Inflammatory response-induced coagulopathy is a common complication associated with severe form of covid-19 infection. Evidences suggest that neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) play a significant role in triggering the immunothrombosis in this condition. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of surface neutrophilic myeloperoxidase (MPO) as NETosis biomarker for predicting the risk of covid-19-associated coagulopathies.Methods: Covid-19 infection was assessed by real-time-PCR and plasma d-dimer levels were measured by ELFA. Based on the covid-19 infection and d-dimer level outcomes, patients were categorized into four groups. Any alteration in the serum level of IL-6, H3Cit and neutrophilic surface MPO were analyzed by CLIA, ELISA, and flow cytometry, respectively.Results: H3Cit variations and different d-dimer values confirmed the association between NETosis and coagu-lopathies. Findings showed that the expression of neutrophilic MPO reduced in cases with NETosis, which was correlated with increased levels of H3Cit. ANC/MPO ratio was signified as a valuable marker to discriminate the covid-19 and non covid-19-associated coagulopathies and could be considered as a prognostic factor due to its noteworthy correlation with serum IL-6 concentration.Conclusion: Declined levels of surface neutrophilic MPO in NETosis correlate with covid-19-associated coagu-lopathies and increased IL-6 levels, as a potential biomarker of covid-19 disease severity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE , 2022. Vol. 96, article id 102676
Keywords [en]
Surface myeloperoxidase; NETosis; Coagulopathies
National Category
Hematology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-187290DOI: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2022.102676ISI: 000814634300002PubMedID: 35661911OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-187290DiVA, id: diva2:1688022
Available from: 2022-08-17 Created: 2022-08-17 Last updated: 2022-08-17

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