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On Bidirectional Heuristic Search in Classical Planning: An Analysis of BAE*
University of Freiburg, Germany.
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Artificial Intelligence and Integrated Computer Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. University of Freiburg, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5493-7363
2022 (English)In: Proceedings of the 15th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Search (SoCS 2022), 2022, Vol. 15, p. 91-99Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Heuristic search is a successful approach to cost-optimal planning. Bidirectional heuristic search algorithms have been around for a long time, but only recent advances have led to algorithms like BAE* that have the potential to outperform unidirectional heuristic search algorithms like A* in practice. In this work, we analyze BAE* for classical planning and the challenges associated with the underlying assumption of an explicit state representation. We show that it is crucial to use mutexes and reachability analysis to reduce the potentially exponential number of goal states, which makes it possible to create an explicit representation of a reversed planning task that can be used for the backward search of BAE*. Our empirical evaluation shows that BAE* solves more instances than A* in multiple domains with significantly fewer node expansions, demonstrating the usefulness of BAE* in planning.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. Vol. 15, p. 91-99
Keywords [en]
Classical planning, Automated planning, Artificial Intelligence, Heuristic Search, Bidirectional Search
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-189438OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-189438DiVA, id: diva2:1705490
Conference
15th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Search (SoCS 2022)
Funder
EU, Horizon 2020, 952215German Research Foundation (DFG), MA 7790/1-1Available from: 2022-10-24 Created: 2022-10-24 Last updated: 2022-10-24

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https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/SOCS/article/view/21756

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Speck, David

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
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Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
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Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf