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Range Limits of Energy Harvesting from a Base Station for Battery-Less Internet-of-Things Devices
KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5954-434X
KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sweden.
2022 (English)In: IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS (ICC 2022), IEEE , 2022, p. 153-158Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Wireless power transfer (WPT) is an alternative technology to conventional batteries for powering Internet of things (IoT) devices. WPT is especially beneficial in situations when battery replacement is infeasible or expensive. It can also reduce battery-related e-waste. In this paper, we analyze the limits of adopting WPT technology for remote powering of IoT devices. We assume that an IoT device periodically harvests energy from a base station (BS) and transmits a data packet related to the sensor measurement under shadow fading channel conditions. Our goal is to characterize the epsilon-coverage range, where epsilon is the probability of the coverage. Our analysis shows a tradeoff between the coverage range and the rate of sensor measurements, where the maximal epsilon-coverage range is achieved as the sensor measurement rate approaches zero. We demonstrate that the weighted sum of the sleep power consumption and the harvesting sensitivity power of an IoT device limits the maximal e-coverage range. Beyond that range, the IoT device cannot harvest enough energy to operate. The desired rate of the sensor measurements also significantly impacts the epsilon-coverage range. Our results suggest that for an IoT device designed using current technology, the maximal 0.95-coverage range is in the order of 120 m. When high measurement rates are required, the coverage range drops to 50-100 m. Compared to battery-powered IoT devices, WPT is well-suited for medium-range applications plus when battery replacement is costly.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2022. p. 153-158
Series
IEEE International Conference on Communications, ISSN 1550-3607
Keywords [en]
Electronic waste; Energy harvesting; Internet of things; transceivers; wireless power transfer; wireless sensor networks
National Category
Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-190511DOI: 10.1109/ICC45855.2022.9839237ISI: 000864709900026ISBN: 9781538683477 (electronic)ISBN: 9781538683484 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-190511DiVA, id: diva2:1718709
Conference
IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Seoul, SOUTH KOREA, may 16-20, 2022
Available from: 2022-12-13 Created: 2022-12-13 Last updated: 2022-12-13

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CiteExportLink to record
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Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
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