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Assisted eating as a communicative activity : A framework of joint attention and co-ordinated embodied actions
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Sensory Organs and Communication. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Stockholm Univ, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Culture and Society, Division of Ageing and Social Change. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3033-9879
2023 (English)In: Journal of Interactional Research in Communication Disorders/Equinox, ISSN 2040-5111, E-ISSN 2040-512X, Vol. 14, no 1, p. 79-105Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: This study aims to further the understanding of communication involv-ing people with late-stage dementia by highlighting assisted eating as an interactive joint activity. Assisted eating is, on the surface, primarily a care activity with the purpose of feeding the assisted person and thereby facilitating nutritional uptake. Helping someone to eat requires, nevertheless, fine-grained communication and co-ordination of both attention and embodied actions. Method: Using video recordings where a person with late-stage dementia is pro-vided with assistance to eat, we show how assisted eating is sequentially organized into smaller, local communicative projects, and how each projects completion is contingent upon the temporal co-ordination of the participants attention and embodied actions. Results: The analysis shows how actions necessary to carry out the eating (e.g., manipulating the food, bringing the food to the mouth) are also inherently commu-nicative and achieved through an embodied participation framework. Discussion/conclusion: Our findings show that while the caregiving staff perform most of the actions required in the assisted eating, the person with dementia is a central agent whose actions -displays of engagement and disengagement -are deci-sive for the progression of the eating activity and play central roles in the interactive achievement of the activity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
EQUINOX PUBLISHING LTD , 2023. Vol. 14, no 1, p. 79-105
Keywords [en]
LATE-STAGE DEMENTIA; COMMUNICATION; ASSISTED EATING; EMBODIED INTERACTION; PERSON-CENTERED CARE
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URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-192954DOI: 10.1558/jircd.21255ISI: 000949768800003OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-192954DiVA, id: diva2:1749968
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare (FORTE) [2016-07207]

Available from: 2023-04-12 Created: 2023-04-12 Last updated: 2023-09-01

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Ekström, Anna

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Citation style
  • apa
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  • de-DE
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