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The Untrained Publics Ability to Apply the Layperson Audiovisual Assist Tourniquet vs a Combat Application Tourniquet: A Randomized Controlled Trial
UCLA, CA USA; UCLA, CA 90502 USA.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Regionledningskontoret, Center for Disaster Medicine and Traumatology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1383-375X
Harvard Med Sch, MA USA.
Natl Ctr Disaster Med & Publ Hlth Med, MD USA; Henry M Jackson Fdn Advancement Mil Med Inc, MD USA.
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2023 (English)In: Journal of the American College of Surgeons, ISSN 1072-7515, E-ISSN 1879-1190, Vol. 236, no 1, p. 178-186Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

BACKGROUND: Although the Stop the Bleed campaigns impact is encouraging, gaps remain. These gaps include rapid skill decay, a lack of easy-to-use tourniquets for the untrained public, and training barriers that prevent scalability. A team of academic and industry partners developed the Layperson Audiovisual Assist Tourniquet (LAVA TQ)& mdash;the first audiovisual-enabled tourniquet for public use. LAVA TQ addresses known tourniquet application challenges and is novel in its design and technology. STUDY DESIGN: This study is a prospective, randomized, superiority trial comparing the ability of the untrained public to apply LAVA TQ to a simulated leg vs their ability to apply a Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT). The study team enrolled participants in Boston, MA; Frederick, MD; and Linkoping, Sweden in 2022. The primary outcome was the proportion of successful applications of each tourniquet. Secondary outcomes included: mean time to application, placement position, reasons for failed application, and comfort with the devices. RESULTS: Participants applied the novel LAVA TQ successfully 93% (n = 66 of 71) of the time compared with 22% (n = 16 of 73) success applying CAT (relative risk 4.24 [95% CI 2.74 to 6.57]; p < 0.001). Participants applied LAVA TQ faster (74.1 seconds) than CAT (126 seconds ; p < 0.001) and experienced a greater gain in comfort using LAVA TQ than CAT. CONCLUSIONS: The untrained public is 4 times more likely to apply LAVA TQ correctly than CAT. The public also applies LAVA TQ faster than CAT and has more favorable opinions about its usability. LAVA TQs highly intuitive design and built-in audiovisual guidance solve known problems of layperson education and skill retention and could improve public bleeding control. (c) 2022 by the American College of Surgeons. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS , 2023. Vol. 236, no 1, p. 178-186
National Category
Surgery
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-193043DOI: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000000432ISI: 000921231200033PubMedID: 36165504OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-193043DiVA, id: diva2:1750809
Note

Funding Agencies|Defense Health Agency via the Transforming Technology for the Warfighter grant [NM91959717]; US Department of Defense; Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency; Henry M Jackson Foundation

Available from: 2023-04-14 Created: 2023-04-14 Last updated: 2023-04-14

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Jonson, Carl-OscarPrytz, Erik
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Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and OncologyFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesCenter for Disaster Medicine and TraumatologyHuman-Centered systemsFaculty of Arts and Sciences
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