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Rehabilitation following flexor tendon injury in Zone 2: a randomized controlled study
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery.
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1201-2212
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2792-9525
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2023 (English)In: Journal of Hand Surgery, European Volume, ISSN 1753-1934, E-ISSN 2043-6289, Vol. 48, no 8, p. 783-791Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The aim of this study was to compare an early active motion (EAM) regimen to a modified Kleinert passive motion therapy in Zone 2 flexor tendon injuries with regards to range of motion (ROM), grip strength and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Seventy-two patients were included. At 3 months postopera-tively, we found no difference in total active motion (TAM) between the EAM and the Kleinert groups (median 195.5 degrees, range 115 degrees -273 degrees versus median 191.5 degrees, range 113 degrees -260 degrees), but a significantly better grip strength (median 76%, range 44%-99% versus median 54%, range 19%-101%; p < 0.0005) in the EAM group. Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score as well as patient-reported weakness, cold intol-erance and problems in daily activities also favoured the EAM group. At 12 months postoperatively, there was no difference in TAM, grip strength or any of the PROMs used. We conclude that EAM leads to a quicker recovery in terms of grip strength and PROMs, but that both regimens lead to similar results at 12 months.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD , 2023. Vol. 48, no 8, p. 783-791
Keywords [en]
Hand; finger; flexor tendon injury; range of motion; patient-reported outcome measure
National Category
Surgery
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-193978DOI: 10.1177/17531934231166336ISI: 000973640800001PubMedID: 37066433OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-193978DiVA, id: diva2:1758350
Note

Funding Agencies|Region Ostergotland, Sweden [RO-900731, RO-973553, LIO-823361]

Available from: 2023-05-22 Created: 2023-05-22 Last updated: 2024-04-11

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Renberg, MarkusTuresson, ChristinaBoren, LindaNyman, ErikaFarnebo, Simon
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Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and OncologyFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of Hand and Plastic SurgeryDivision of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine
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Journal of Hand Surgery, European Volume
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