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Formation and Polymorphism of Semiconducting K2SiH6 and Strategy for Metallization
Stockholm Univ, Sweden; AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Sweden.
Univ Leipzig, Germany.
Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Germany.
Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Germany.
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2023 (English)In: Inorganic Chemistry, ISSN 0020-1669, E-ISSN 1520-510X, Vol. 62, no 21, p. 8093-8100Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

K2SiH6, crystallizing in the cubicK(2)PtCl(6) structure type (Fm3 ̅m), features unusual hypervalent SiH6 (2-) complexes. Here, the formation of K2SiH6 athigh pressures is revisited by in situ synchrotron diffraction experiments,considering KSiH3 as a precursor. At the investigated pressures,8 and 13 GPa, K2SiH6 adopts the trigonal (NH4)(2)SiF6 structure type (P3 ̅m1) upon formation. The trigonal polymorphis stable up to 725 & DEG;C at 13 GPa. At room temperature, the transitioninto an ambient pressure recoverable cubic form occurs below 6.7 GPa.Theory suggests the existence of an additional, hexagonal, variantin the pressure interval 3-5 GPa. According to density functionaltheory band structure calculations, K2SiH6 isa semiconductor with a band gap around 2 eV. Nonbonding H-dominatedstates are situated below and Si-H anti-bonding states arelocated above the Fermi level. Enthalpically feasible and dynamicallystable metallic variants of K2SiH6 may be obtainedwhen substituting Si partially by Al or P, thus inducing p- and n-typemetallicity, respectively. Yet, electron-phonon coupling appearsweak, and calculated superconducting transition temperatures are <1K. The formation of K2SiH6 at high pressuresstarting from KSiH3 or mixtures of KH and KSiH3 is investigated by in situ synchrotron diffraction experiments.Between 6.5 and 13 GPa, K2SiH6 adopts the trigonal(NH4)(2)SiF6 structure type (P3 ̅m1), which is stable up to 725 & DEG;C at 13 GPa. At room temperature, the transition into an ambientpressure-recoverable cubic form occurs below 6.5 GPa.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AMER CHEMICAL SOC , 2023. Vol. 62, no 21, p. 8093-8100
National Category
Inorganic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-196898DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04370ISI: 001014446200001PubMedID: 37188333OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-196898DiVA, id: diva2:1791604
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Research Council (VR) [2019-06063]; Bundesministerium fuer Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)-German Federal Ministry of Education and Research [05K20OLA]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [277832266]; BMBF [05K16WC2, 05K13WC2]; Swedish Government Strategic Research Area in Materials Science on Functional Materials at Linkoping University (Faculty Grant SFO-Mat-LiU) [854843]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; ERC (synergy grant FASTCORR project) [2019-05551]; [2009-00971]; [2022-06725]; [2018-05973]; Swedish Research Council [2019-06063] Funding Source: Swedish Research Council

Available from: 2023-08-25 Created: 2023-08-25 Last updated: 2023-08-25

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