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Swedish-English preschool as a site for the collaborative discovery of bilingual meanings
Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, Department of Child Studies. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6497-8986
2024 (English)In: Journal of Early Childhood Education Research, E-ISSN 2323-7414, Vol. 13, no 1, p. 92-121Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper examines spontaneous conversations about word meaning in a bilingual preschool in Sweden. This qualitative empirical study is grounded in an ethnomethodological theoretical framework and contributes to research on multilingualism by using a sociocultural lens to examine mundane linguistic experiences of very young children who learn to speak in more than one language. The data comprise video-recordings of naturally occurring interactions among teachers and children in a Swedish-English preschool with a one teacher-one language policy. The data were collected during ethnographic fieldwork in an urban area in Sweden. Approached with multimodal interactional analysis, the data draw attention to teachers’ everyday didactics, including their professional strategies for initiating spontaneous vocabulary work and orchestrating multiparty engagement in the collaborative discovery of meaning, and children’s participation. The analysis discusses strategies for providing word definitions and demonstrates mundane institutional contexts outside of the classroom setting where such interactions were possible. Both teachers and children engaged in vocabulary exploration by using words in a situated, locally meaningful way. The study highlights that the teachers followed the preschool’s language policy and embodied monolingual identities, while orienting to children as multilingual learners and supporting their language development.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Early Childhood Education Association Finland , 2024. Vol. 13, no 1, p. 92-121
Keywords [en]
bilingualism, early childhood education, interaction
National Category
Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified Educational Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-200873DOI: 10.58955/jecer.129823OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-200873DiVA, id: diva2:1837357
Available from: 2024-02-13 Created: 2024-02-13 Last updated: 2025-02-18Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Being and Becoming a Bilingual Preschooler: A Co-Operative Action Approach to Bilingual Early Childhood Education and Care
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Being and Becoming a Bilingual Preschooler: A Co-Operative Action Approach to Bilingual Early Childhood Education and Care
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[sv]
Tvåspråkiga förskolebarns varande och blivande : Tvåspråkig förskolepedagogik och barns deltagande som co-operative action
Abstract [en]

This thesis investigates children’s participation in and opportunities for bilingual learning in the setting of a Swedish–English early childhood education and care institution (i.e., preschool, Swedish: förskola). Theoretically, the present thesis draws on the co-operative action approach and applies the method of multimodal conversation analysis. The data consists of 80 hours of video-recordings and ethnographic observations of mundane practices in a bilingual preschool in Sweden. The thesis aims to investigate how children's participation and influence manifest in a bilingual preschool, and how teachers and children collaboratively accomplish bilingual education across a broad range of mundane institutional encounters. The thesis consists of three studies based on the following specific questions: How do children initiate interactions with teachers, and how are such initiatives recognized by teachers and other children? How do mundane practices lead to the exploration of word meaning in two languages, and how are emergent vocabulary-focused sequences interactionally organized in the bilingual ECEC setting? How do teachers’ verbal and embodied instructions during mundane tasks and children’s participation in teacher-led enskilment practices constitute opportunities for bilingual learning? The empirical studies present the following findings: opportunities for bilingual teaching and learning are distributed throughout mundane, careoriented encounters; children’s bilingualism is observable in their daily interactions with a variety of conversation partners within the context of the local institutional language policy. Specifically, the studies demonstrate (i) how children issued informings to initiate a conversation with teachers and, by doing so, created situations in which they could practice their bilingual and interactional skills; (ii) how children and teachers collaboratively engaged in the discovery of bilingual meanings in multiparty talk; and (iii) how teachers modelled language use when guiding children in the accomplishment of practical tasks and how children’s embodied actions demonstrated their understanding of bilingual instructions. The thesis contributes to research on bilingual early childhood education by demonstrating how children and teachers use multimodal semiotic resources in dialogical, mutually transformative interactions, and how these interactions create opportunities for children’s language learning. With the focus on teachers and children’s collaborative practices in situ, this thesis highlights children’s participation and agency as co-operative action.

Abstract [sv]

Denna sammanläggningsavhandling handlar om barns deltagande och möjligheter till tvåspråkigt lärande i en svensk-engelska förskola. Teoretiskt bygger avhandlingen på ett perspektiv på samskapande i utveckling av tvåspråkighet och tillämpar multimodal konversationsanalys. Data består av 80 timmar videoetnografiska inspelningar av vardagliga aktiviteter som äger rum i en tvåspråkig förskola i Sverige. Avhandlingen syftar till att undersöka hur barns delaktighet och inflytande manifesterar sig i en tvåspråkig förskola, och hur vardagliga institutionella interaktioner i förskolan bidrar till barns tvåspråkiga lärande. Avhandlingen består av tre separata empiriska delstudier som utgår från följande specifika forskningsfrågor: Hur initierar barn interaktioner med lärare och hur uppmärksammas och bemöts sådana initiativ av lärare och andra barn? Hur leder vardagliga aktiviteter till att utforska ordets betydelse på två språk och hur är ordförrådsfokuserade sekvenser organiserade i den tvåspråkiga förskolemiljön? Vilka möjligheter till tvåspråkigt lärande skapas genom lärares verbala och förkroppsligade instruktioner samt barns deltagande i vardagliga uppgifter? De empiriska delstudierna presenterar följande resultat: möjligheter till tvåspråkig undervisning och lärande fördelas genom vardagliga, omsorgsinriktade aktiviteter; barns tvåspråkighet är observerbar i deras dagliga interaktioner med olika samtalspartners samt i relation till förskolans språkpolicy. Studierna visar (i) hur barn genom sina sätt att inleda samtal med lärare möjliggjorde att de kunde utveckla sina tvåspråkiga och interaktionella färdigheter; (ii) hur barn och lärare genom samarbete upptäckte tvåspråkiga betydelser i flerpartssamtal; och (iii) hur lärare modellerade språkanvändning när de vägledde barn i att utföra praktiska uppgifter och hur barns förkroppsligade handlingar visade deras förståelse för tvåspråkiga instruktioner. Avhandlingen bidrar till forskning om barns deltagande i den tvåspråkiga institutionella miljön genom att synliggöra hur barn och lärare använder multimodala semiotiska resurser i dialogiska interaktioner, och hur dessa interaktioner skapar möjligheter för barns språkinlärning. Med fokus på lärar- och barnsamverkan belyser denna avhandling barns delaktighet och handlingsfrihet genom samskapande aktiviteter.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2025. p. 89
Series
Linköping Studies in Arts and Sciences, ISSN 0282-9800 ; 894
Keywords
Bilingualism, Multimodal conversation analysis, Co-operative action, Early childhood education, Informing, Transitional spaces, Enskilment, Flerspråkighet, Multimodal konversationsanalys, Co-operative action, Förskolepedagogik, Informing, Övergångar, Enskilment
National Category
Pedagogical Work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-210015 (URN)10.3384/9789180758505 (DOI)9789180758499 (ISBN)9789180758505 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-01-24, TEMCAS, T Building, Campus Valla, Linköping, 14:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-11-25 Created: 2024-11-25 Last updated: 2024-11-25Bibliographically approved

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Anatoli, Olga

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