Identifying and Amplifying the Spontaneously Formed Photo-Charge Contribution in Opaque and Semitransparent Organic PhotovoltaicsShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Advanced Energy Materials, ISSN 1614-6832, E-ISSN 1614-6840, Vol. 14, no 13, article id 2303799Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Spontaneous photo-charge (SP) generation within the non-fullerene (NFA) bulk helps avoid exciton (EX) related loss as compared to the traditional heterojunction route in organic solar cells (OSCs). Unfortunately, the promising SP utilization attracts little attention at this time due to the lack of knowledge on its specific contribution to the photovoltaic performance and rational optimization in high-efficiency devices. To fill the gap, the NFAs' SP characteristics are related with their photocurrent loss and power conversion efficiency (PCE) in state-of-the-art materials. Though higher SP population is good for efficient EX utilization, it simultaneously acts as an additional photo-charge recombination channel. The former can be further enhanced by increasing the NFAs' crystallinity with preferred lamellar growth, and the latter can be suppressed via electric doping. With the aid of the two-step optimization strategy, the total photocurrent loss is reduced from 14.4% to 4.8%, accompanying with PCE increment from 16.9% to 18.5%. The SP utilization strategy is finally applied in the semitransparent OSCs (ST-OSCs), due to its less heterojunction area sensitive photo-charge generation characteristic. A light utilization efficiency (LUE) is then increased from 3.21% to 3.77%. The findings highlight the pursue of efficient SP utilization as a new design philosophy in future OSCs' progresses. The double-side roles of spontaneously formed photo-charges are deconvoluted with feasible optimization strategy. A semitransparent device application in purpose of maximizing the light utilization efficiency is showcased. image
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH , 2024. Vol. 14, no 13, article id 2303799
Keywords [en]
exciton utilization; organic solar cell; photocurrent loss; semitransparent solar cell; spontaneously formed photo-charge
National Category
Biochemistry Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-201465DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202303799ISI: 001169179000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85185278506OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-201465DiVA, id: diva2:1843531
Note
Funding Agencies|National Natural Science Foundation of China; Key Scientific and Technological Innovation Team Project of Shaanxi Province [2020TD-002]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [21975198]
2024-03-112024-03-112025-03-06Bibliographically approved