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FM-Net: A Fully Automatic Deep Learning Pipeline for Epicardial Adipose Tissue Segmentation
Univ Auckland, New Zealand.
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Diagnostics and Specialist Medicine. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Heart Center, Department of Clinical Physiology in Linköping. Linköping University, Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2198-9690
Univ Auckland, New Zealand.
Univ Auckland, New Zealand.
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2024 (English)In: STATISTICAL ATLASES AND COMPUTATIONAL MODELS OF THE HEART. REGULAR AND CMRXRECON CHALLENGE PAPERS, STACOM 2023, SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG , 2024, Vol. 14507, p. 88-97Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) has been recognized as a risk factor and independent predictor for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), due to its intimate relationship with the myocardium and coronary arteries. Dixon MRI is widely used to depict adipose tissue by deriving fat and water signals. The purpose of this study was to automatically segment and quantify EAT from Dixon MRI data using a fully automated deep learning pipeline based on fat maps (FM-Net). Data used in this study was from a sub-study (HEALTH) of the Swedish CArdioPulmonarybiolmage Study (SCAPIS), with 6504 Dixon MRI 2D images from 90 participants (45 each for type 2 diabetes and controls). FM-Net was comprised of a double Res-UNet CNN architecture, designed to compensate for the severe class imbalance and complex geometry of EAT. The first network accurately detected the region of interest (ROI) containing fat, and the second network performed targeted regional segmentation of the ROI. Performance of fat segmentation was improved by using fatmaps as input of FM-Net, to enhance fat features by combining out-of-phase, water, and fat phase images. Performance was evaluated using dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and 95% Hausdorff distance (HD95). Overall, FM-Net obtained a promising DSC of 86.3%, and a low HD95 of 3.11 mm, outperforming existing state-of-the-art methods. The proposed method enables automatic and accurate quantification of EAT from Dixon MRI data, which could enhance the understanding of the role of EAT in CVDs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG , 2024. Vol. 14507, p. 88-97
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743
Keywords [en]
Deep Learning; Epicardial Adipose Tissue; Cardiovascular Disease; Dixon MRI
National Category
Medical Imaging
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-203451DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-52448-6_9ISI: 001207832200009Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85186715186ISBN: 9783031524479 (print)ISBN: 9783031524486 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-203451DiVA, id: diva2:1857816
Conference
14th International Workshop on Statistical Atlases and Computational Modelling of the Heart (STACOM), Vancouver, CANADA, oct 12, 2023
Available from: 2024-05-14 Created: 2024-05-14 Last updated: 2025-04-09

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Carlhäll, CarljohanLundberg, Peter
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Division of Diagnostics and Specialist MedicineFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of Clinical Physiology in LinköpingCenter for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV)Medical radiation physicsDepartment of Radiology in Linköping
Medical Imaging

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CiteExportLink to record
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