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Elevating Platinum to Volumetric Capacitance: High Surface Area Electrodes through Reactive Pt Sputtering
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Organic Electronics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1755-5654
Brno Univ Technol, Czech Republic.
Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Germany.
Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Germany.
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2024 (English)In: Advanced Healthcare Materials, ISSN 2192-2640, E-ISSN 2192-2659, Vol. 13, no 24, article id 2302400Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Platinum is the most widespread electrode material used for implantable biomedical and neuroelectronic devices, motivating exploring ways to improve its performance and understand its fundamental properties. Using reactive magnetron sputtering, PtOx is prepared, which upon partial reduction yields a porous thin-film form of platinum with favorable properties, notably record-low impedance values outcompeting other reports for platinum-based electrodes. It is established that its high electrochemical capacitance scales with thickness, in the way of volumetric capacitor materials like IrOx and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOT. Unlike these two well-known analogs, however, it is found that PtOx capacitance is not caused by reversible pseudofaradaic reactions but rather due to high surface area. In contrast to IrOx, PtOx is not a reversible valence-change oxide, but rather a porous form of platinum. The findings show that this oxygen-containing form of Pt can place Pt electrodes on a level competitive with IrOx and PEDOT. Due to its relatively low cost and ease of preparation, PtOx can be a good choice for microfabricated bioelectronic devices. Platinum is used in many medical implants, but lags behind next-generation electrode materials in performance. How sputtered platinum oxide is a microfabricatable thin film material that provides bioelectronics electrodes with volumetric capacitance and low impedance that tweaks platinum to compete at the level of conducting polymers and IrOx is shown. image

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY , 2024. Vol. 13, no 24, article id 2302400
Keywords [en]
bioelectronics; biomedical microdevices; electrochemistry; platinum; reactive sputtering
National Category
Biophysics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-204320DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202302400ISI: 001231173400001PubMedID: 38758352Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85194483425OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-204320DiVA, id: diva2:1868192
Note

Funding Agencies|Ministerstvo Scaron;kolstv, Mldezcaron;e a Tecaron;lovchovy [949191]; European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union [23-07432S]; Grant Agency of the Czech Republic; National Center for Neurological Research [LM2023051]; MEYS CR

Available from: 2024-06-11 Created: 2024-06-11 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Gryszel, Maciej

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