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Harnessing synergies: Gold-polyaniline based symmetric supercapacitor for low-frequency waveform generation
Univ Johannesburg, South Africa.
Univ Johannesburg, South Africa.
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Organic Electronics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Univ Johannesburg, South Africa.
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2024 (English)In: Synthetic metals, ISSN 0379-6779, E-ISSN 1879-3290, Vol. 307, article id 117693Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Electrochemical supercapacitors, one of the storage devices, have attracted much attention owing to their high power density, fast charge-discharge and long cycle life. In this study, we present findings of a hybrid system comprised of gold and polyaniline, fabricated via an in-situ, one pot synthesis route and designed for use in symmetric supercapacitor applications. The gold-polyaniline (Au-PANI) based hybrid material was thoroughly characterized using microscopic, optical, and surface analytical techniques to gain a comprehensive understanding of the system. The electrochemical performance of Au-PANI based electrode was examined using cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The hybrid system exhibited maximum specific capacitance (CS) 387 F/g at the current density of 12 A/g for three electrode system. The symmetric supercapacitor exhibited a maximum specific capacity (QS) 303 mAh/g at the current density of 0.1 A/g and achieved a maximum energy density (ED) and power density (PD) of 243 mWh/kg and 619 W/kg at the current density of 0.1 A/g and 0.9 A/g, respectively. Further, the AuPANI based symmetric device was applied to generate low-frequency waveforms.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA , 2024. Vol. 307, article id 117693
Keywords [en]
Gold-polyaniline; Symmetric supercapacitor; Specific capacity; Energy density; Power density; Relaxation oscillator
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-206395DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2024.117693ISI: 001266917500001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-206395DiVA, id: diva2:1889895
Note

Funding Agencies|Faculty of Science, University Research Council; Global Excellence and Stature program 4.0, University of Johannesburg

Available from: 2024-08-16 Created: 2024-08-16 Last updated: 2024-08-16

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