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Trans vs. cis: a computational study of enasidenib resistance due to IDH2 mutations
Linnaeus Univ, Sweden.
Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. (Program in Medicine)
Linnaeus Univ, Sweden.
2024 (English)In: Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, ISSN 1463-9076, E-ISSN 1463-9084, Vol. 26, no 27, p. 18989-18996Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) is a homodimeric enzyme that plays an important role in energy production. A mutation R140Q in one monomer makes the enzyme tumourigenic. Enasidenib is an effective inhibitor of IDH2/R140Q. A secondary mutation Q316E leads to enasidenib resistance. This mutation was hitherto only found in trans, i.e. where one monomer has the R140Q mutation and the other carries the Q316E mutation. It is not clear if the mutation only leads to resistance when in trans or if it has been discovered in trans only by chance, since it was only reported in two patients. Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations we show that the binding of enasidenib to IDH2 is indeed much weaker when the Q316E mutation takes place in trans not in cis, which provides a molecular explanation for the clinical finding. This is corroborated by non-covalent interaction (NCI) analysis and DFT calculations. Whereas the MD simulations show a loss of one hydrogen bond upon the resistance mutation, NCI and energy decomposition analysis (EDA) reveal that a multitude of interactions are weakened.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY , 2024. Vol. 26, no 27, p. 18989-18996
National Category
Other Basic Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-206610DOI: 10.1039/d4cp01571aISI: 001262906700001PubMedID: 38953374OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-206610DiVA, id: diva2:1890973
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Research Council [2018-05973]

Available from: 2024-08-21 Created: 2024-08-21 Last updated: 2024-08-21

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CiteExportLink to record
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