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Do Virtual Meetings Lead to More Gender Equal Debates?: A Case Study of Swedish Local Government Council Meetings
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Political Science. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0700-101x
2024 (English)In: Electronic Government. EGOV 2024 / [ed] Janssen, Marijn Crompvoets, Joep Gil-Garcia, J. Ramon Lee, Habin Lindgren, Ida Nikiforova, Anastasija Viale Pereira, Gabriela, Springer, Cham , 2024, p. 47-62Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The activity of open parliamentary debate is a crucial part of democratic government. Previous studies have shown that women face barriers that make them use less speaking time compared to men. In addition, women are, according to previous research, more biased towards engaging in soft topics, such as culture and care in comparison to hard topics such as economy and infrastructure. During the COVID-19 pandemic over half of the world’s national parliaments shifted to a virtual format that lasted throughout the pandemic. Emerging research on the transformation from face-to-face/onsite meetings to virtual/online meetings in society highlights radical changes to the meeting environment and meeting dynamics. This paper explores how women’s speaking time changed in online council meetings in Sweden after the temporary shift from their previous onsite format. Using video analysis of recorded meetings and a novel method of measuring speaking time, this paper compares onsite council meetings with their online counterpart in three different councils. The findings suggest that the gender distribution of speaking time between soft and hard topics became more even in the virtual meetings compared to onsite parliamentary meetings. In addition, there was a more even distribution of speaking time between men and women in the online meetings compared to their onsite counterpart. The findings contribute to the understanding of how the transformation from onsite to virtual meetings impact the distribution of speaking time between men and women. However, more research is needed on underlying mechanisms of how speaking time is impacted when transitioning from onsite to online meetings.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, Cham , 2024. p. 47-62
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743, E-ISSN 1611-3349 ; 14841
Keywords [en]
virtual meetings, parliamentary meetings, floor time, council, speeches
National Category
Public Administration Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-206875DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-70274-7_4ISI: 001308584400004ISBN: 9783031702747 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-206875DiVA, id: diva2:1892094
Conference
23rd International Conference on Electronic Government (EGOV), Ghent Univ, Ghent, BELGIUM, SEP 03-05, 2024
Available from: 2024-08-26 Created: 2024-08-26 Last updated: 2025-02-21Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Det digitala mötet som experiment: Institutionell stabilitet och förändring i kommunalt beslutsfattande under pandemin
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Det digitala mötet som experiment: Institutionell stabilitet och förändring i kommunalt beslutsfattande under pandemin
2024 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[en]
The digital meeting as an experiment : Institutional stability and change in municipal decision-making during the pandemic
Abstract [en]

This thesis examines the impact of COVID-19 on meeting practices in Swedish local government councils, with a particular focus on institutional stability and change within a traditionally stable setting. Using sociological institutionalism as a theoretical framework, the study employs a case study approach combined with a natural experiment design, comparing video recordings of in-person council meetings held before the pandemic with online meetings conducted during the pandemic. The thesis makes a significant contribution by developing a novel method for conceptualizing and measuring floor time in formal meetings, which is detailed and applied across articles I, III, and IV to analyze how the shift to online meetings affected floor time distribution among different social groups. Inspired by an ethnographic meeting science approach, the thesis explores institutional carriers – meeting activities, artifacts, and symbols – employed to sustain the council’s institutional stability in the online format amid the pandemic. Findings indicate that while pre-pandemic meetings emphasized throughput legitimacy, the online format saw a shift towards the reproduction of output legitimacy. This work advances the understanding of institutional stability and change in formal, stable institutions, challenged by a crisis in a digital government era. 

Abstract [sv]

Avhandlingen undersöker Covid-19-pandemins påverkan på mötespraktiker i svenska kommunfullmäktigen, med ett särskilt fokus på institutionell stabilitet och förändring inom en traditionellt stabil institution. Genom att använda sociologisk institutionalism som teoretisk ram kombinerar studien en fallstudieansats med en naturlig experimentdesign, där videoinspelningar av kommunfullmäktigemöten som hölls fysiskt före pandemin jämförs med digitala möten under pandemin. Avhandlingen bidrar genom att utveckla en ny metod för att konceptualisera och mäta talartid i formella möten. Denna metod presenteras och används i artiklarna I, III och IV för att analysera hur övergången till digitala möten påverkat fördelningen av talartid bland olika sociala grupper. Inspirerad av en etnografisk mötesvetenskaplig ansats utforskar avhandlingen institutionella bärare – mötesaktiviteter, artefakter och symboler – som användes för att upprätthålla kommunfullmäktiges institutionella stabilitet i det digitala mötesformatet under pandemin. Resultaten tyder på att de analoga fysiska mötena skiftade från genomflödeslegitimering till utflödeslegitimering när mötena blev digitala. Avhandlingen bidrar till en ökad förståelse av institutionell stabilitet och förändring i formella, stabila institutioner som utmanas av en kris i en digital era.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2024. p. 154
Series
Linköping Studies in Arts and Sciences, ISSN 0282-9800 ; 893
Keywords
COVID-19, parliamentary meetings, virtual meetings, floor time, local government council, digital government, e-government, institutional change., Covid-19, parlamentariska möten, virtuella möten, digitala möten, talartid, kommunfullmäktige, digital förvaltning, e-förvaltning, institutionell stabilitet, institutionell förändring
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-209152 (URN)10.3384/9789180758482 (DOI)9789180758475 (ISBN)9789180758482 (ISBN)
Public defence
2024-12-06, ACAS, A-huset, Campus Valla, Linköping, 13:00
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions, 2019-00673Swedish Research Council Formas, 2018-02366The Research Council of Norway, 2022-00035
Available from: 2024-11-06 Created: 2024-11-06 Last updated: 2025-02-05Bibliographically approved

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Garcia, Fredrik

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