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Over-the-Air Federated Learning with Phase Noise: Analysis and Countermeasures
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0009-0000-0213-5396
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7599-4367
2024 (English)In: 2024 58TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SCIENCES AND SYSTEMS, CISS, IEEE , 2024Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Wirelessly connected devices can collaborately train a machine learning model using federated learning, where the aggregation of model updates occurs using over-the-air computation. Carrier frequency offset caused by imprecise clocks in devices will cause the phase of the over-the-air channel to drift randomly, such that late symbols in a coherence block are transmitted with lower quality than early symbols. To mitigate the effect of degrading symbol quality, we propose a scheme where one of the permutations Roll, Flip and Sort are applied on gradients before transmission. Through simulations we show that the permutations can both improve and degrade learning performance. Furthermore, we derive the expectation and variance of the gradient estimate, which is shown to grow exponentially with the number of symbols in a coherence block.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2024.
Series
Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems, ISSN 2837-0163, E-ISSN 2837-178X
Keywords [en]
Federated learning; Wireless networks
National Category
Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-206945DOI: 10.1109/CISS59072.2024.10480215ISI: 001207282100058ISBN: 9798350369298 (print)ISBN: 9798350369304 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-206945DiVA, id: diva2:1892553
Conference
58th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS), Princeton, NJ, mar 13-15, 2024
Note

Funding Agencies|ELLIIT; Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg (KAW) Foundation

Available from: 2024-08-27 Created: 2024-08-27 Last updated: 2024-08-27

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
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