liu.seSearch for publications in DiVA
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Effects of deceleration level on train passenger comfort – field study in northern Sweden
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Human-Centered Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. (Coin)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3939-062X
The Swedish Road and Transport Research Institute, Gothenburg, Sweden.
The Swedish Road and Transport Research Institute, Gothenburg, Sweden.
2024 (English)In: AHFE International Volyme 143 2024 Proceedings / [ed] Christine Leitner, Reiner Nägele, Clara Bassano, Debra Satterfield, 2024, Vol. 143, article id 915Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Other academic)
Sustainable development
Environmental work, Climate Improvements
Abstract [en]

The driver's brake behavior has a direct effect on the deceleration of the train in terms of strength and duration, which can affect passenger comfort, and in the long run also efficiency and energy consumption. Increased knowledge of these effects may be used to improve passenger comfort, save energy, and as an important input for rising technology developments such as Connected-Driver Advisory System (C-DAS) and Automatic Train Operation (ATO). To examine the effect of various deceleration levels on passenger comfort, a field study was conducted with a Swedish EMU of Bombardier Regina X52 type in regular traffic in northern Sweden. The train driver was braking according to a 2X2 factorial study design, altering both the main deceleration (until 20 km/h) and the deceleration to stop (from 10 – 0 km/h). Deceleration to stop includes two parameters, the deceleration and jerk effect. A high-performing GPS was used to measure deceleration and passengers were asked to rate the level of comfort on a scale from 0 (only comfortable) to 100 (very uncomfortable). The hypothesis was that both decelerations respectively affect the passengers' experienced comfort.  In total, there were 23 stops, and 91 passengers took part, rating various numbers of stops according to their traveled distance. According to the 2X2 design, the train driver altered the brake level.  The measured average levels were -0,76 m/s2 (high) and -0,46 m/s2 (low) for main deceleration. For deceleration to stop the average levels were -0,55 m/s2 (high) and -0,37 m/s2 (low).  A 2X2 between-subject factorial ANOVA with ETA- square as effect size was carried out using SPSS. This revealed a significant main effect of main deceleration, such that higher deceleration force led to higher ratings of discomfort, M= 23.79 (SD = 19.63) compared to M = 9.38 (SD = 13.00), F (1, 652) = 116.20, p < .01, 

η2p𝜂p2 = .151. There was also a significant main effect of the deceleration to stop, such that higher deceleration force led to higher ratings of discomfort (M = 17.81 (SD = 18.25) compared to M = 13.79 (SD = 17.22), F (1, 652) = 5.99, p = .015, 

η2p𝜂p2 = .009. There was no interaction effect.  From this study, and a somewhat unexpected, it can be concluded that the experienced comfort at all these various levels of deceleration was generally high. Further, both the main deceleration and the deceleration to stop, respectively, affect the passenger comfort. These results can be used as input for train-driver training and railway technology developments such as C-DAS and ATO. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 143, article id 915
Series
AHFE International ; 143
National Category
Other Engineering and Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-207085OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-207085DiVA, id: diva2:1893755
Conference
15th International Conference on15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024), Nice, France, 24-27 July, 2024.
Available from: 2024-08-30 Created: 2024-08-30 Last updated: 2024-09-05

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Authority records

Thorslund, Birgitta

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Thorslund, Birgitta
By organisation
Human-Centered SystemsFaculty of Arts and Sciences
Other Engineering and Technologies

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 124 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf