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Self-powered, multi-angle gas flow sensing based on photovoltaics with porous graphite electrodes
Peking Univ, Peoples R China.
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Organic Electronics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Northwestern Polytech Univ, Peoples R China.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1778-6164
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Semiconductor Materials. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6363-4962
Peking Univ, Peoples R China.
2024 (English)In: Sensors and Actuators A-Physical, ISSN 0924-4247, E-ISSN 1873-3069, Vol. 378, article id 115754Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A self-powered, multi-attack angle gas/air flow sensor without azimuth directional constraints has been designed and developed in this study. Two essential components, the porous graphite cathode and the perovskite photovoltaics, work synergistically in the device. The gas flow penetrates the bulky porous cathode, causing the pressure differences between the upper and lower sides of the nano/micro sheets, leading to the micro lift-force (Bernoulli theory) or dynamic pressure, consequently breaking or forming the electrically conductive paths among the nano/micro sheets. Therefore, the altered electrical conductivity of the cathode prompts a change in the output photocurrent of the perovskite photovoltaic unit. The thin film photovoltaic device design eliminates the requirement for external power sources, enabling multi-attack angle sensing without any azimuth directional limitations. It's important to highlight the scarcity of micro airfoil structures in the gas flow sensing domain by utilizing the nano/micro graphite sheets as the electrode and the thin film photoelectrical device as the power source, which challenges the conventional design typically based on macro-mechanical theory. It is expected that this study could provide researchers with a fresh and distinct perspective for designing and advancing the next generation of multi-angle gas-flow sensors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA , 2024. Vol. 378, article id 115754
Keywords [en]
Gas flow sensor; Air flow sensor; Bernoulli theory; Perovskite photovoltaics; Porous graphite electrode; Organic thin film device
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-207125DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2024.115754ISI: 001294811600001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-207125DiVA, id: diva2:1894220
Note

Funding Agencies|Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province [2021A0505060003]

Available from: 2024-09-02 Created: 2024-09-02 Last updated: 2024-09-02

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