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Exploring physical activity experiences of community-dwelling oldest-old adults with chronic multimorbidity: A qualitative study
Andalusian Publ Healthcare Syst, Spain.
Univ Valencia, Spain.
Michigan State Univ, MI USA.
Univ Almeria, Spain.
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2025 (English)In: Journal of Advanced Nursing, ISSN 0309-2402, E-ISSN 1365-2648, Vol. 81, no 4, p. 1953-1965Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

AimTo explore the physical activity experiences of community-dwelling oldest-old adults with chronic multimorbidity.DesignDescriptive qualitative study.MethodData collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 19 community-dwelling oldest-old adults with chronic multimorbidity. The study was conducted between December 2022 and May 2023. ATLAS.ti software was used for data analysis.ResultsThree main themes with their respective sub-themes and units of meaning were developed from the data analysis: (1) motivational factors for engaging in physical activity; (2) fear of getting hurt during physical activity and (3) confidence in being physically active.ConclusionMotivation, kinesiophobia and confidence are three core elements that influence the experience of physical activity in oldest-old adults with chronic multimorbidity. Interventions tailored to meet the needs of the oldest-old adults are important for promotion and development of active ageing.Implications for the Profession and/or Patient CareNurses and other healthcare professionals should design, implement and evaluate interventions that aim to increase oldest-old adults' motivation and confidence, while decreasing their fear to engage in physical activity.ImpactThis study provides insights into the way community-dwelling oldest-old adults with chronic multimorbidity experience physical activity in their daily lives. Our findings suggest that motivation, kinesiophobia and confidence are key factors for oldest-old adults to engage in physical activity. These findings could contribute to the design and implementation of interventions that specifically aim at raising the physical activity levels of community-dwelling oldest-old adults with chronic multimorbidity.Reporting MethodThe study findings are reported according to the COREQ guidelines.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY , 2025. Vol. 81, no 4, p. 1953-1965
Keywords [en]
chronic illness; community; experiences; multimorbidity; older people; physical activity; qualitative study
National Category
Geriatrics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-207169DOI: 10.1111/jan.16403ISI: 001291830200001PubMedID: 39152567Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-86000425501OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-207169DiVA, id: diva2:1894850
Note

Funding Agencies|Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [PID2020-117579RA-I00]

Available from: 2024-09-04 Created: 2024-09-04 Last updated: 2025-06-27

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Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive HealthFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
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