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Electrochemical Characteristics of Lignin in CTMP for Paper Battery Electrodes
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Organic Electronics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Ahlstrom, France.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7488-3788
RISE Res Inst Sweden, Sweden.
RISE Res Inst Sweden, Sweden.
RISE Res Inst Sweden, Sweden.
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2024 (English)In: ChemSusChem, ISSN 1864-5631, E-ISSN 1864-564X, Vol. 17, no 23, article id e202400222Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Lignin has been extensively researched as a cathode active material in secondary batteries. In the present work, the energy storage potential of lignin naturally present in papers made of softwood chemi-thermomechanical pulp (CTMP) is explored. More specifically, effects from softwood CTMP fines on the electrochemical characteristics have been studied. Compared to pulp fibers, fines are higher in lignin content and have higher specific surface area. It was expected that this would be positive for the electrode performance; however, the result points to the opposite. The fines do not significantly contribute to a higher lignin specific capacity, and they deteriorate the cycling stability. Higher fines content was found to result in a higher oxidative activity as well as more abundant competing reactions. These competing reactions are believed to be linked to the cycle stability. Therefore, we hypothesize that the electrochemical stability of lignin can be better understood by studying differences between fines and fiber lignin. As the theoretical specific capacity of this material is about 20 times larger than obtained here, identification of the reasons for this capacity discrepancy is needed to realize the full potential of lignin-based paper batteries.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH , 2024. Vol. 17, no 23, article id e202400222
Keywords [en]
Fines; CTMP; Lignin; Paper electrode; PEDOT : PSS
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URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-207193DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202400222ISI: 001286481600001PubMedID: 38874273Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85200656822OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-207193DiVA, id: diva2:1894954
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Innovation Agency VINNOVA [2016-05193]; Treesearch, a collaboration platform for Swedish forest industrial research; Vinnova [2016-05193] Funding Source: Vinnova

Available from: 2024-09-04 Created: 2024-09-04 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved

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Isacsson, PatrikEngquist, Isak

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