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Navigating Ontology Development with Large Language Models
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Human-Centered Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0009-0000-0812-6167
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Human-Centered Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0036-6662
2024 (English)In: SEMANTIC WEB, PT I, ESWC 2024, SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG , 2024, Vol. 14664, p. 143-161Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Ontology engineering is a complex and time-consuming task, even with the help of current modelling environments. Often the result is error-prone unless developed by experienced ontology engineers. However, with the emergence of new tools, such as generative AI, inexperienced modellers might receive assistance. This study investigates the capability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate OWL ontologies directly from ontological requirements. Specifically, our research question centres on the potential of LLMs in assisting human modellers, by generating OWL modelling suggestions and alternatives. We experiment with several state-of-the-art models. Our methodology incorporates diverse prompting techniques like Chain of Thoughts (CoT), Graph of Thoughts (GoT), and Decomposed Prompting, along with the Zero-shot method. Results show that currently, GPT-4 is the only model capable of providing suggestions of sufficient quality, and we also note the benefits and drawbacks of the prompting techniques. Overall, we conclude that it seems feasible to use advanced LLMs to generate OWL suggestions, which are at least comparable to the quality of human novice modellers. Our research is a pioneering contribution in this area, being the first to systematically study the ability of LLMs to assist ontology engineers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG , 2024. Vol. 14664, p. 143-161
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743
Keywords [en]
LLM; Ontology; Ontology Engineering
National Category
Information Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-207489DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-60626-7_8ISI: 001279216400008ISBN: 9783031606250 (print)ISBN: 9783031606267 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-207489DiVA, id: diva2:1896539
Conference
21st International Conference on The Semantic Web (ESWC), Hersonissos, GREECE, may 26-30, 2024
Available from: 2024-09-10 Created: 2024-09-10 Last updated: 2024-09-10

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Saeedizade, Mohammad JavadBlomqvist, Eva
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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf