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Linear not cyclic – unravelling an anionic initiation pathway for Lewis pair polymerization of lactones
Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3644-0839
Wallenberg Wood Science Center, WWSC, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3850-5373
Wallenberg Wood Science Center, WWSC, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5081-1835
Wallenberg Wood Science Center, WWSC, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5850-8873
2023 (English)In: Polymer Chemistry, ISSN 1759-9954, E-ISSN 1759-9962, Vol. 14, no 20, p. 2485-2493Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Zwitterionic Lewis pair (LP) catalysis is potent towards the polymerization of lactone monomers to form cyclic polymers. In pursuit of faster polymerization kinetics, the use of weaker Lewis acids, such as diethylzinc (ZnEt2), has hitherto been suggested. However, the strong Brønsted base character of ZnEt2 brings the question of the actual initiation mechanism. Here, the ZnEt2-1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) LP was studied as catalyst for the initiation and polymerization reactions of ω-pentadecalactone (PDL), ε-caprolactone, δ-valerolactone, and γ-butyrolactone. Collective MALDI-ToF MS, NMR, FT-IR, and Ubbelhode viscometry studies revealed a polymerization mechanism proceeding through deprotonation of the α-protons on the lactone and not zwitterionic ring-opening, yielding an anionic propagation mechanism and linear polymers. The polymerization kinetics display an initiation period that correlates to ethyl decomposition on ZnEt2 and the initiation period is shortened by increasing the reaction temperature, Lewis base equivalents, and the lactones, e.g. ε-caprolactone, δ-valerolactone, and γ-butyrolactone in the system.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. Vol. 14, no 20, p. 2485-2493
National Category
Polymer Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-207524DOI: 10.1039/d3py00310hISI: 000979110300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85158909358OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-207524DiVA, id: diva2:1896641
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2020-03455Available from: 2024-09-10 Created: 2024-09-10 Last updated: 2026-02-02Bibliographically approved

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Olsen, Peter

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