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Comparison of different radiographic methods to measure the slip angle in children with slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE)
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Ryhov Cty Hosp, Sweden.
Skåne Univ Hosp, Sweden; Lund Univ, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Ryhov Cty Hosp, Sweden.
Skåne Univ Hosp, Sweden; Lund Univ, Sweden.
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2024 (English)In: Acta Radiologica, ISSN 0284-1851, E-ISSN 1600-0455, Vol. 65, no 9, p. 1109-1114Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background The management of patients with slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) requires imaging diagnostics of good quality and accurate measurement of the degree of slippage. In Sweden, three different radiological methods are commonly used: the calcar femorale method; the Billing method; and the Head-shaft angle described by Southwick.Purpose To evaluate whether any of the three most common methods used in Sweden to measure the slip angle was more useful and reproducible than the others.Material and Methods Two experienced orthopaedists measured the slip angle in preoperative hip radiographs. Intra- and inter-observer variability between the two experienced observers and the reported value by clinicians who treated the child with SCFE was evaluated.Results The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) confidence interval (CI) between the two experienced observers and the reporting clinicians overlapped for the three methods. In 37% of the cases, the difference was more than 5 degrees between the experienced observers' measurement and the reported value by clinicians. The two experienced orthopaedists' intra- and inter-observer variability was low.Conclusion The observer's experience is more important than the method of choice when measuring the slip angle in SCFE. The research group recommends the calcar femorale method due to its feasibility on the versatile and commonly used frog leg lateral view.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD , 2024. Vol. 65, no 9, p. 1109-1114
Keywords [en]
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis; measurement repeatability; intra- and inter-observer; skeletal-appendicular; conventional radiography
National Category
Orthopaedics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-207638DOI: 10.1177/02841851241271999ISI: 001306458300001PubMedID: 39211940OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-207638DiVA, id: diva2:1898277
Note

Funding Agencies|Futurum-Academy for Health and Care, Jonkoping County Council, Sweden; Erik och Angelica Sparres Forskningsstiftelse

Available from: 2024-09-17 Created: 2024-09-17 Last updated: 2024-11-19Bibliographically approved

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Stenmarker, MargarethaMichno, Piotr

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Lindell, MikaelHerngren, BengtStenmarker, MargarethaMichno, Piotr
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Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and OncologyFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
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