A Class of Heptaphyrins with NIR Absorption Modulated by Metal Coordination and Nucleophilic SubstitutionShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Chemistry - An Asian Journal, ISSN 1861-4728, E-ISSN 1861-471X, Vol. 19, no 19, article id e202400575Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The intensive interest in expanded porphyrins can be attributed to their appealing photoelectric and coordination behavior. In this work, an N-confused heptaphyrin 1 was synthesized by an acid-catalyzed [3+4] condensation reaction. The introduction of an N-confused pyrrolic unit into the heptaphyrin macrocycle led to the formation of a figure-eight-like conformation with nonsymmetrical "NNNN" and "NNNC" coordination cavities employable for bimetallic coordination. As a result, chelation of 1 with Zn(II) and Cu(II) afforded mono-Zn(II) complex 2 and bis-Cu(II) complex 3, respectively, with the metal atoms exhibiting distorted square-planar geometries. In complex 3, an oxygen atom is attached to the alpha-C atom of N-confused pyrrole D, and thus the N and C atoms of ring D participate in coordination within the two cavities. Interestingly, treatment of 1 with Cs2CO3 in MeOH resulted in regioselective substitution of all the seven para-F atoms in the meso-C6F5 groups as well as the alpha-H of ring D by eight methoxy moieties. Complex 3 displays a red-shifted absorption band edge of ca. 2200 nm, compared to that of ca. 1600 nm observed for 1. This work provides an example of incorporating an N-confused pyrrole to construct expanded porphyrins with distinctive coordination behavior and tunable NIR absorption. A N-confused heptaphyrin 1 and its mono-Zn(II) complex 2, bis-Cu(II) complex 3 have been successfully synthesized. Interestingly, an octamethoxy-substituted compound 4 was obtained by regioselective nucleophilic methoxy substitution of 1. The absorption of heptaphyrin compounds can be effectively modulated by metal coordination and nucleophilic substitution reactions, and the maximum band edge extended up to ca. 2200 nm. image
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH , 2024. Vol. 19, no 19, article id e202400575
Keywords [en]
Porphyrinoids; Heptaphyrin; Coordination; Nucleophilic substitution; Near-infrared absorption
National Category
Other Chemistry Topics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-208448DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400575ISI: 001327166700022PubMedID: 39031934OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-208448DiVA, id: diva2:1905514
Note
Funding Agencies|NSFC [22131005, 22201074, 22075077, 21908055]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Shanghai Rising-Star Program [23QA1402100]; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai [23ZR1415600, 22ZR1416100]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2021 M701188]; Science and Technology Innovation Program of Suzhou City Social Development [2022SS27]; Swedish Research Council [2020-04600, 2022-06725]; European Union [ERC StG 101077649]
2024-10-142024-10-142024-10-14