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Over-the-Air Federated Learning with Compressed Sensing: Is Sparsification Necessary?
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5621-2860
2024 (English)In: 2024 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINE LEARNING FOR COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKING, ICMLCN 2024, IEEE , 2024, p. 287-292Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Over-the-Air (OtA) Federated Learning (FL) refers to an FL system where multiple agents apply OtA computation for transmitting model updates to a common edge server. Two important features of OtA computation, namely linear processing and signal-level superposition, motivate the use of linear compression with compressed sensing (CS) methods to reduce the number of data samples transmitted over the channel. Previous works on applying CS methods in OtA FL have primarily assumed that the original model update vectors are sparse, or they have been sparsified before compression. However, it is unclear whether linear compression with CS-based reconstruction is more effective than directly sending the non-zero elements in the sparsified update vectors, under the same total power constraint. In this study, we examine and compare several communication designs with or without sparsification. Our findings demonstrate that sparsification before compression is not necessary. Alternatively, sparsification without linear compression can also achieve better performance than the commonly considered setup that combines both.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2024. p. 287-292
Keywords [en]
Over-the-Air computation; federated learning; sparsification; compressed sensing; iterative hard thresholding
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-209111DOI: 10.1109/ICMLCN59089.2024.10625081ISI: 001307813600050ISBN: 9798350343205 (print)ISBN: 9798350343199 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-209111DiVA, id: diva2:1910889
Conference
1st IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning for Communication and Networking (IEEE ICMLCN), KTH Campus, Stockholm, SWEDEN, may 05-08, 2024
Note

Funding Agencies|Zenith, Excellence Center at Linkoping -Lund in Information Technology (ELLIIT); Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsradet); Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP) - Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation

Available from: 2024-11-06 Created: 2024-11-06 Last updated: 2024-11-06

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
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More styles
Language
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  • Other locale
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Output format
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