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Educational gradients in older adults' personal network size, diversity and social support: A widening gap between haves and have nots across birth cohorts?
Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5289-3176
2024 (English)In: Ageing & Society, ISSN 0144-686X, E-ISSN 1469-1779, Vol. 44, no 5, p. 1051-1072Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Societal change related to individualisation has likely made individual resources more important for the maintenance of social ties. This raises the question whether lower-educated adults are more disadvantaged in later-born cohorts in personal network structure and function. Observations are from 4,886 individuals aged 55 and over from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA), who are followed over a timespan of a maximum of 24 years between 1992 and 2016. Multi-level regression models are estimated to determine cohort differences. Network size is larger in later-born cohorts, and more so for the higher-educated than for the lower-educated adults. Network diversity increases across birth cohorts irrespective of educational level. Lower- and higher-educated women, and lower-educated men give more instrumental support in later-born cohorts, whereas higher-educated men do not show such a steep increase. More emotional and instrumental support is also received in later-born cohorts irrespective of educational level, but higher-educated adults receive more emotional support in all birth cohorts. Thus, lower-educated older adults are not necessarily worse off socially in later-born cohorts. Instead, they are even more likely to be active givers of support. Also, most of the gains in personal networks of older adults in later-born cohorts are independent of educational level, suggesting that the social landscape for older adults today is much richer.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press , 2024. Vol. 44, no 5, p. 1051-1072
Keywords [en]
cohort analysis, social change, social networks, socio-economic status, Amsterdam [North Holland], Netherlands, North Holland, adult, network analysis, population dynamics, social network, trend analysis
National Category
Sociology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-209250DOI: 10.1017/S0144686X22000654ISI: 000827277500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85192738783OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-209250DiVA, id: diva2:1911618
Available from: 2024-11-08 Created: 2024-11-08 Last updated: 2025-02-27Bibliographically approved

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Suanet, Bianca

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