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Catecholamine-Induced Inflammasome Activation in the Heart Following Photothrombotic Stroke
Univ Miami, FL 33136 USA.
Univ Miami, FL 33136 USA.
Univ Miami, FL 33136 USA.
Univ Miami, FL 33136 USA.
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2025 (English)In: Translational Stroke Research, ISSN 1868-4483, E-ISSN 1868-601X, Vol. 16, no 4, p. 1317-1330Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Cerebrovascular stroke patients exhibit an increased incidence of cardiac arrhythmias. The pathomechanisms underlying post-traumatic cardiac dysfunction include a surge of catecholamines and an increased systemic inflammatory response, but whether inflammasome activation contributes to cardiac dysfunction remains unexplored. Here, we used a mouse model of photothrombotic stroke (PTS) to investigate the role of inflammasome activation in post-stroke cardiac dysfunction by catecholamines and to evaluate the effectiveness of the inflammasome inhibitor IC100 on inflammasome activation. To evaluate functional electrophysiological changes in the heart by catecholamine treatment, we recorded action potential duration in excised zebrafish hearts with and without IC100 treatment. We show that PTS induced AIM2 inflammasome activation in atria and ventricles that was significantly reduced by administration of IC100. Injection of epinephrine into na & iuml;ve mice induced a significant increase in AIM2, IL-1b and caspase-8 in atria. Treatment of excised zebrafish hearts with epinephrine shortened the action potential duration and this shortening that was reduced by IC100. These findings indicate that stroke initiates a catecholamine surge that induces inflammasome activation and pyroptosis in the heart that is blocked by IC100, thus providing a framework for the development of therapeutics for stroke-related cardiovascular injury.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPRINGER , 2025. Vol. 16, no 4, p. 1317-1330
Keywords [en]
Photothrombotic stroke; Catecholamines; Inflammasome; Pyroptosis
National Category
Neurology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-210158DOI: 10.1007/s12975-024-01311-3ISI: 001357771600001PubMedID: 39556309Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85209406741OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-210158DiVA, id: diva2:1917626
Note

Funding Agencies|American Heart Association [R01NS113969-01]; NIH/NINDS [RF1NS125578-01]; NIH/NINDS/NIA [R01HL131461]; NIH/NHLBI [AWD-006857]; American Heart Association

Available from: 2024-12-03 Created: 2024-12-03 Last updated: 2025-08-17

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de La Cruz Fernandez, Alicia

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de La Cruz Fernandez, AliciaLarsson, Peter
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Citation style
  • apa
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