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Novel bias-reduced coherence measure for EEG-based speech tracking in listeners with hearing impairment
Lund Univ, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Oticon AS, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4655-9112
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Oticon AS, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9183-3427
Lund Univ, Sweden.
2024 (English)In: Frontiers in Neuroscience, ISSN 1662-4548, E-ISSN 1662-453X, Vol. 18, article id 1415397Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In the literature, auditory attention is explored through neural speech tracking, primarily entailing modeling and analyzing electroencephalography (EEG) responses to natural speech via linear filtering. Our study takes a novel approach, introducing an enhanced coherence estimation technique to assess the strength of neural speech tracking. This enables effective discrimination between attended and ignored speech. To mitigate the impact of colored noise in EEG, we address two biases-overall coherence-level bias and spectral peak-shifting bias. In a listening study involving 32 participants with hearing impairment, tasked with attending to competing talkers in background noise, our coherence-based method effectively discerns EEG representations of attended and ignored speech. We comprehensively analyze frequency bands, individual frequencies, and EEG channels. Frequency bands of importance are shown to be delta, theta and alpha, and the important EEG channels are the central. Lastly, we showcase coherence differences across different noise reduction settings implemented in hearing aids (HAs), underscoring our method's potential to objectively assess auditory attention and enhance HA efficacy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA , 2024. Vol. 18, article id 1415397
Keywords [en]
coherence; EEG; neural speech tracking; auditory attention; multitapers; hearing impairment
National Category
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-210171DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1415397ISI: 001359080400001PubMedID: 39568664OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-210171DiVA, id: diva2:1917656
Note

Funding Agencies|ELLIIT strategic research environment, Sweden

Available from: 2024-12-03 Created: 2024-12-03 Last updated: 2024-12-03

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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