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Understanding the Effects of Noise in Text-to-SQL: An Examination of the BIRD-Bench Benchmark
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Artificial Intelligence and Integrated Computer Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Linköping University.
Silo AI, Finland.
Silo AI, Finland.
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2024 (English)In: Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), ASSOC COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS-ACL , 2024, p. 356-369Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Text-to-SQL, which involves translating natural language into Structured Query Language (SQL), is crucial for enabling broad access to structured databases without expert knowledge. However, designing models for such tasks is challenging due to numerous factors, including the presence of noise, such as ambiguous questions and syntactical errors. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the distribution and types of noise in the widely used BIRD-Bench benchmark and the impact of noise on models. While BIRD-Bench was created to model dirty and noisy database values, it was not created to contain noise and errors in the questions and gold SQL queries. We found that noise in questions and gold queries are prevalent in the dataset, with varying amounts across domains, and with an uneven distribution between noise types. The presence of incorrect gold SQL queries, which then generate incorrect gold answers, has a significant impact on the benchmark’s reliability. Surprisingly, when evaluating models on corrected SQL queries, zero-shot baselines surpassed the performance of state-of-the-art prompting methods. We conclude that informative noise labels and reliable benchmarks are crucial to developing new Text-to-SQL methods that can handle varying types of noise.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ASSOC COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS-ACL , 2024. p. 356-369
National Category
Natural Language Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-210485ISI: 001356730600034ISBN: 9798891760950 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-210485DiVA, id: diva2:1921980
Conference
62nd Annual Meeting of the Association-for-Computational-Linguistics (ACL)
Note

Funded by National Graduate School of Computer Science in Sweden (CUGS)

Available from: 2024-12-17 Created: 2024-12-17 Last updated: 2025-04-08

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Wretblad, NiklasRiseby, Fredrik GordhHolmström, Oskar
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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf