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Teaching programming in Technology teacher education: Revealing student teachers' perceptions
Linnaeus University.
University of Gothenburg.
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Division of Learning, Aesthetics, Natural Science. Linköping University, Faculty of Educational Sciences. (TekNaD)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0829-3349
2024 (English)In: Design and Technology Education: An International Journal, ISSN 1360-1431, E-ISSN 2040-8633, Vol. 29, no 2, p. 280-294Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study explores the changing landscape of technology teacher education, in relation to the increasing integration of digital content, especially programming, in teacher education for grades 4–6 (pupils 10-12 years old) and how student teachers in Sweden perceive this content. Limited research exists on student teachers in technology, particularly focusing on programming. This study therefore investigates student teachers' perceptions of teaching programming in technology education, after completing their technology course in teacher education. We answer the following research questions: What are the student teachers’ perceptions of teaching programming in technology education? and How is potential subject didactics knowledge for teaching programming manifested in student teachers’ perceptions of technology teaching? Using a phenomenographic approach, 25 student teachers’ perceptions of programming in technology education were investigated through semi-structured individual and group interviews. Different perceptions were revealed and presented in four categories: (1) following instructions in a logical order, (2) learning a programming language, (3) solving technological problems, and (4) understanding and describing a technological environment. The results show that student teachers' perceptions of the subject of technology predominantly focuses on following instructions and the learning of a programming language. The identified potential subject didactics knowledge is constituted of an awareness of three critical aspects: understanding programming language, understanding programming as a way of solving problems, and the relationships of technological problems to everyday life and society. This study offers valuable insight into the development of competencies required to teach programming in technology, informing educational strategies and future research in this emerging field.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 29, no 2, p. 280-294
Keywords [en]
Student teachers, Technology education, Programming, Phenomenography
National Category
Didactics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-210537OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-210537DiVA, id: diva2:1922117
Available from: 2024-12-17 Created: 2024-12-17 Last updated: 2026-02-16Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Programmering i teknikämnet: Didaktiska utmaningar i tekniklärarutbildningen
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Programmering i teknikämnet: Didaktiska utmaningar i tekniklärarutbildningen
2026 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[en]
Programming in the technology subject : Didactic challenges in technology teacher education
Abstract [sv]

Programmering i teknikämnet aktualiserar didaktiska frågor för tekniklärarutbildningen. Denna avhandling bidrar med teknikdidaktisk kunskap om hur programmering förstås och behandlas i tekniklärarutbildningen för årskurs 4–6.

Avhandlingen bygger på två empiriska studier, presenterade i tre artiklar och ett bokkapitel, baserade på intervjuer med lärarstudenter och lärarutbildare. Med en fenomenografisk ansats analyseras kvalitativt skilda sätt att förstå programmering i relation till tekniska artefakter, undervisning och lärarutbildning.

Resultaten visar att lärarstudenters uppfattningar om programmering varierar, men ofta präglas av fokus på kod och instruktioner. Programmering relateras i begränsad utsträckning till tekniska system, processer eller samhälleliga sammanhang. Lärarutbildares uppfattningar däremot är i högre grad ämnesdidaktiskt förankrade och betonar programmering som ett sätt att styra tekniska processer och förstå teknikens roll i samhället. Samtidigt påverkas undervisningen av begränsad tid, skiftande erfarenheter av programmering bland lärarstudenter och lärarutbildare samt ett behov av att skapa trygghet i undervisningen. Dessa villkor leder ofta till förenklade undervisningsupplägg med begränsat utrymme för didaktisk reflektion.

Avhandlingen visar att programmering i tekniklärarutbildningen innebär didaktiska utmaningar. För att utveckla lärarstudenters undervisningskompetens i programmering krävs både en mer systemorienterad förståelse av programmering i relation till teknikämnet samt tydligare strukturella förutsättningar i lärarutbildningen. Avhandlingen bidrar därmed med empirisk och teoretisk kunskap om programmering både som ämnesinnehåll och undervisningsinnehåll på tekniklärarutbildningen.

Abstract [en]

Programming in technology education raises didactic questions for technology teacher education. This dissertation expands upon the didactic knowledge of how programming is conceptualised and implemented in the education of technology teacher for grades 4–6.

The dissertation is based on two empirical studies, presented in three articles and one book chapter, drawing on interviews with student teachers and teacher educators. Using a phenomenographic approach, the studies analyse qualitatively different ways of understanding programming in relation to technological artefacts, teaching, and teacher education.

The results show that student teachers’ experiences of programming vary but are often characterised by a focus on code and instructions. Programming is primarily understood as code and instructions is to a limited extent related to technological systems, processes, or societal contexts. Teacher educators, in contrast, express more integrated, didactic understandings of programming, emphasising its role in controlling technological processes and in understanding technology in society. However, teaching is shaped by time constraints, varying programming experience among both student teachers and teacher educators, and a need to create a permissive and safe learning environment. These conditions often result in simplified teaching approaches with limited space for didactic reflection.

The dissertation demonstrates that programming in teacher education involves significant didactic challenges. Developing student teachers’ teaching competence in programming requires a more system-oriented understanding and clearer structural conditions for didactic reflection. The dissertation contributes empirical and theoretical knowledge on programming as part of technology subject, and the didactic conditions shaping its teaching in technology teacher education.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2026. p. 123
Series
Studies in Science and Technology Education, ISSN 1652-5051 ; 133
Keywords
Programming, Technology education, Technology teacher education, Didactics, Phenomenography, Programmering, Teknikämnet, Tekniklärarutbildning, Didaktik, Fenomenografi
National Category
Didactics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-221333 (URN)10.3384/9789181184372 (DOI)9789181184365 (ISBN)9789181184372 (ISBN)
Public defence
2026-03-13, M1083, Linnéuniversitetet, Växjö, 09:30 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2026-02-16 Created: 2026-02-16 Last updated: 2026-02-18Bibliographically approved

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