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Growth and magnetic properties of epitaxial thin films of the i-MAX phase (Mn2/3Sc1/3)2GaC
Univ Iceland, Iceland.
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials design. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5036-2833
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Thin Film Physics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials design. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9745-5380
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2025 (English)In: Vacuum, ISSN 0042-207X, E-ISSN 1879-2715, Vol. 233, article id 113856Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

i-MAX phases are quaternary variants of the nanolaminated MAX phases, with additional in-plane ordering of the M atoms. The combination of in-plane and out-of-plane ordering potentially gives rise to complex magnetic behaviour. The i-MAX phase (Mn2/3Sc1/3)2GaC has been synthesized in epitaxial thin film form on three different substrates, SiC-4H(001), MgO(111) and Al2O3(0001), by magnetron sputtering using elemental targets. Structural characterization by x-ray scattering and scanning transmission electron microscopy confirms the phase on all three substrates, although the highest crystal quality is obtained on SiC-4H(001). Highresolution images reveal the distinctive i-MAX structure, which is orthorhombic of space group Cmcm. Magnetic characterization reveals that the ground state is most likely antiferromagnetic. This confirms previous theoretical calculations which predicted an antiferromagnetic ground state and establishes the (Mn2/3Sc1/3)2GaC i-MAX phase as a potential candidate for antiferromagnetic spintronic applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD , 2025. Vol. 233, article id 113856
Keywords [en]
MAX phases; Thin film; Magnetism; Antiferromagnetism; Magnetron sputtering
National Category
Inorganic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-210622DOI: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113856ISI: 001372697300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85210626282OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-210622DiVA, id: diva2:1924945
Note

Funding Agencies|University of Iceland Research Fund; Icelandic Research Fund [174271, 217843]; Swedish Research Council [2022-06725]; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research [2021-00171, RIF21-0026]

Available from: 2025-01-07 Created: 2025-01-07 Last updated: 2025-03-14

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